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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 123

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
G.RADHA RANI, J.
Balguri Ilamma and others - Appellant
Versus
Ramavtar Singh and others - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.2986 of 2019
Decided On : 09-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P LAKSHMA REDDY
For the Respondent: V. KRISHNA

Revenue authorities cannot recognize succession claims based on ex-parte decrees if necessary parties are not joined, as such decrees do not bind those parties.

Headnote:(A) Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 - Sections 32 and 40 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 34 - Succession of Protected Tenancy rights - Petitioners claimed succession based on a decree declaring them legal heirs; however, the Tahsildar and Joint Collector dismissed the application due to lack of jurisdiction and failure to join necessary parties - The decree was deemed ex-parte and not binding on the respondents. (Paras 3, 10, 18, 26)

(B) Jurisdiction of Revenue Authorities - Revenue authorities cannot interpret or question the merits of a decree passed by a competent civil court. (Paras 10, 18)

(C) Clean Hands Doctrine - Petitioners failed to approach the court with clean hands by not joining necessary parties in the prior suit. (Paras 18, 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, descendants of a deceased protected tenant, sought succession rights over certain land after a decree declared them legal heirs. Previous applications for succession were dismissed due to jurisdictional issues and lack of necessary parties.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the dismissal of the petitioners' claim, confirming that the decree was not binding on the respondents and that the petitioners did not approach the court with clean hands.

Issues: The main issues included the authority of the revenue officials to recognize the petitioners as legal representatives and the validity of the decree obtained without joining necessary parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the decree was not binding on the respondents due to the absence of necessary parties, and the revenue authorities acted within their jurisdiction by dismissing the application.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners' claim for succession of protected tenancy rights. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments presented by petitioners regarding legal representation. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. respondents' counterarguments against petitioners' claims. (Para 9 , 10)
4. court's analysis on the validity of the decree in o.s.no.2567 of 2007. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. court's reasoning on the petitioners' failure to establish legal rights. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. conclusion dismissing the civil revision petition. (Para 26)

ORDER :

G.RADHA RANI, J.

This Civil Revision Petition is filed by the petitioners - appellants aggrieved by the order dated 04.05.2019 passed in Appeal No.F2/321/2018 by the Joint Collector, Rangareddy District, where under the order dated 29.08.2017 passed in File No.D/290/2016 dated 29.08.2017 by the Tahsildar, Rajendranagar Mandal, rejecting the claim of the petitioners herein for grant of succession of Protected Tenancy rights was confirmed.

2. The petitioners filed an application dated 01.12.2015 for grant of succession of Protected Tenancy Rights in respect of Survey Nos.101, 102 and 105 to 112, totally admeasuring Ac.13-16 guntas situated at Laxmiguda Village, Rajendranagar Mandal of Rangareddy District based on the decree dated 13.02.2008 passed in O.S.No.2567 of 2007 on the file of the Additional Junior Civil Judge, Rangareddy District declaring them as legal heirs of Balguri alias Oopari Laxmaiah.

3. As per their contention, their ancestor Sri Oopari (Balguri Laxmaiah, S/o.Balaiah) along with Gudala Shivaiah, S/o.Ramanna and Gudala Adavaiah, S/o.Sayanna were the protected tenants of the above extent of Ac.13-16 guntas of land situated at Laxmiguda Village, Rajendranagar Mandal of Rangareddy District as per the certificate issued to them under Sections 35 & 37 of the Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act (for short "Tenancy Act"), 1950. Oopari Laxmaiah died on 27.08.1963 leaving behind his three sons namely Narsimha, Yadaiah and Swamy. Out of them, Yadaiah and Swamy died and the petitioners were the legal representatives of Yadaiah and Swamy. The petitioners along with other joint protected tenants Gudala Shivaiah and Adavaiah were cultivating the suit lands, in which they were having one-third share. They also filed an application under Section 40 of the Tenancy Act, 1950 for grant of succession of Protected Tenancy rights before the Mandal Revenue Officer (for short "MRO"), Rajendranagar Mandal. The same was dealt in C.No.B/216/2005 and the said application was dismissed observing that the petitioners would need to approach the Competent Civil Court for grant of succession and that the MRO had no jurisdiction to grant succession under Section 40 of the Tenancy Act, 1950. The appeal filed against it was also dismissed by the Joint Collector in File No.F2/5652/2006 on 28.04.2007 directing the petitioners to approach the Civil Court. Thereafter, the petitioners filed O.S.No.2567 of 2007 on the file of the Additional Junior Civil Judge, Rangareddy District. The same was decreed on 13.02.2008 declaring them as legal heirs of late Oopari Laxmaiah. Having been declared as legal heirs of late Oopari Laxmaiah by the Civil Court, they filed the present application for grant of succession under Section 40 and for restoration of possession under Section 32 of the Tenancy Act, 1950. The Tahsildar, Rajendranagar Mandal, Rangareddy District vide order in File No.D/290/2016 dated 29.08.2017 rejected the application filed by the petitioners.

4. Aggrieved by the said order, the petitioners preferred an appeal before the Joint Collector, Rangareddy District under Section 90 of the AP(TA) Tenancy & Agricultural Lands Act, 1950. The said appeal was also dismissed by the learned Joint Collector, Rangareddy District vide Case No.F2/321/2018 dated 04.05.2019.

5. Aggrieved by the dismissal of their application by the revenue authorities, the petitioners preferred this revision.

6. Heard Sri C.Damod

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