SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Telangana) 249

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
TIRUMALA DEVI EADA, J.
The Telangana State Road Transport Corporation and another - Appellant
Versus
Balapeeramma and Others - Respondent
M.A.C.M.A.No.121 Of 2021
Decided On : 02-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : R ANURAG SC FOR TSRTC
For the Respondent: A RAMAKRISHNA REDDY

The court determined that compensation should be calculated on just, reasonable grounds, adhering to legal precedents for deductions and contributions, reflecting the actual loss sustained by the claimants.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 168 - Appeal against quantum of compensation awarded by Tribunal - The Tribunal awarded Rs.24,64,200/- as compensation which was claimed to be exorbitant and without adequate evidence; the High Court opined the compensation should be Rs.19,47,500/- based on proper deductions and assessments. (Paras 7, 13, 14)

(B) Negligence - In determining negligence, the court relied on eyewitness testimony and police report establishing that the bus driver was negligent while dismissing the appellants' claims of contributory negligence from the deceased. (Paras 12)

(C) Compensation Assessment - The court affirmed the principles of determining just compensation, highlighting the need to adhere to relevant judicial precedents, including proper deductions according to the deceased’s bachelor status. (Paras 13)

(D) Just Compensation - The court emphasized that compensation should be just, reasonable and reflect the loss suffered by the claimants, adjusting the awarded amount accordingly based on calculated dependency loss. (Paras 14)

Facts of the case:
The deceased died from injuries sustained in an accident with a bus, with claimants initially seeking Rs.8,00,000/- but Tribunal awarding Rs.24,64,200/- based on income and other compensatory factors.

Findings of Court:
Compensation adjusted from Rs.24,64,200/- to Rs.19,47,500/- considering proper application of law and facts.

Issues: Contributory negligence, quantum of compensation, necessity for interference with the Tribunal's order.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court found that the Tribunal erred in calculating deductions and compensation, emphasizing reliance on case law for just compensation.

Result: Appeal partly allowed; compensation modified and reduced.

Table of Content
1. appeal filed against tribunal's judgment (Para 1 , 2)
2. description of the accident leading to the claim (Para 3)
3. counterarguments regarding contributory negligence (Para 4)
4. identification of legal issues for determination (Para 5 , 11)
5. tribunal's compensation awarded and appeal arguments (Para 6 , 9)
6. facts of negligence in the accident (Para 7)
7. court's analysis on compensation calculation (Para 10 , 12 , 13)
8. final judgment on reduction of compensation awarded (Para 14)

JUDGMENT :

TIRUMALA DEVI EADA, J.

This appeal is filed by the RTC, aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 30.10.2019 in M.V.O.P.No.1306 of 2016 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-XIV Additional Chief Judge (FTC), City Civil Court at Hyderabad (for short “the Tribunal”).

2. For convenience and clarity, the parties herein are referred to as they were arrayed before the Tribunal.

3. The case of the claimants before the Tribunal is that on 17.01.2016, the deceased along with another person proceeding from Godal to Kothakuntapally on CT 100 bearing No.AP-09 AN- 1627 and when they reached Lingala X Roads, one TSRTC bus bearing No. AP-11Z-3772 driven by its driver at a high speed in a rash and negligent manner dashed the bike due to which the deceased received multiple grievous injuries and died on the spot. The claimants are the family members of the deceased seeking compensation of Rs.8,00,000/-.

4. Respondents filed counter by denying all material averments in the petition with regard to the occurrence of the accident, age and income of the deceased. They further contended that the accident occurred only due to the negligence of the motor bike rider and there is no negligence of the driver of RTC bus.

5. Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal has framed the following issues:-

1. Whether the pleaded accident had occurred resulting in injuries to the petitioner R.Bandhaiah, due to rash and negligent driving of RTC bus No.AP-11Z-7380 by its driver?

2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to any compensation, if so, at what quantum and what is the liability of the respondents?

3. To what relief ?

6. At the time of trial, claimants got examined P.Ws.1 and 2, got marked Exs.A.1 to A.8. On behalf of the RTC no evidence was adduced.

7. Based on the evidence on record, the Tribunal has granted an amount of Rs.24,64,200/- towards compensation. Aggrieved by the said Order and Decree dated 30.10.2019, the present appeal is filed by the RTC.

8. Heard Sri. R. Anurag, learned standing counsel for TSRTC and Sri A. Ramakrishna Reddy, learned counsel for respondents.

9. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the order and decree passed by the Tribunal is contrary to law and that the Tribunal has awarded exorbitant amounts under various heads and that while the claim of the claimants is to an extent of Rs.8,00,000/- the Tribunal has awarded an amount of Rs.26,64,200/- towards compensation which is highly excessive. He further submitted that the Tribunal ought to have considered the negligence on part of the deceased and that there was no rash and negligence of the driver of RTC bus. It is further contended that the Tribunal erred in making 1/5th deduction instead of making 50% deduction towards income of the deceased as he was bachelor at the time of accident. Thus he prayed to set aside the order and decree passed by the Tribunal.

10. Learned counsel for the respondents on the other hand submitted that the Tribunal has granted just compensation even if it is more than that claimed by the claimants and that the Tribunal passed its order on a sound reasoning and thus there is no need to interfere with the same and requested to confirm the order of the Tribunal.

11. Based on the above rival contentions, this Court framed the following points for determination:

1. Whether there was any contributory negligence on part of the rider of the motor bike in the occurrence of accident?

2. Whether the compensation granted by the Tribunal is just and re

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top