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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 250

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
TIRUMALA DEVI EADA, J.
Banoth Gayathri and Others - Appellant
Versus
Saisuru Shyam Goud and others - Respondent
M.A.C.M.A.No.529 Of 2021
Decided On : 02-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : A S NARAYANA

Compensation in fatal accident cases must consider actual earnings, future prospects, and loss of consortium, ensuring just and fair compensation is awarded to the dependents of the deceased.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - Sections relevant to compensation assessment - The court emphasized the necessity of adding future prospects in income and maintaining uniform standards for loss of consortium. (Paras 3, 11, 14)

(B) Compensation - The calculation must consider the deceased's actual earnings, future prospects, and the formula for determining loss of dependency. (Paras 14(a) to 14(i))

(C) Assessment of Accidents - The tribunal must consider the principle of reckoning negligence based on evidence and assess compensation justly. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The claimants sought enhanced compensation after the Tribunal awarded Rs.5,50,000/- for a fatal accident involving the deceased, B. Prem Singh, who was employed and earning Rs.10,160/- per month. They claimed the deceased was a GHMC employee but evidence revealed inconsistencies.

Findings of Court:
The court found the tribunal had inadequately calculated the compensation considering the income and claims made, leading to an enhancement of the compensation amount to Rs.18,78,500/-.

Issues: The key issues included the rightful compensation amount, the legitimacy of the deceased's earnings, and handling of future prospects.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the compensation calculation must factor in actual income, loss of consortium, and future prospects as established by precedents, thus revising the total to reflect just compensation principles.

Result: Appeal allowed and compensation enhanced to Rs.18,78,500/-.

Table of Content
1. court's final decision and order regarding compensation. (Para 1 , 16)
2. attempted to establish negligence in the fatal accident. (Para 2)
3. details of the accident and the deceased's compensation claim. (Para 3)
4. respondents denying the claim and countering evidence. (Para 5 , 6)
5. dispute over the facts of the accident and the deceased’s salary. (Para 10)
6. arguments for enhancing compensation and counterarguments. (Para 11 , 12)
7. calculation of compensation for the deceased's loss. (Para 14)
8. final verdict on compensation enhancement. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

TIRUMALA DEVI EADA, J.

This appeal is filed by the claimants, aggrieved by the Order and Decree dated 21.10.2019 in M.V.O.P.No.121 of 2015 passed by the Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-V Additional District & Sessions Judge, Ranga Reddy District (for short “the Tribunal”).

2. For convenience and clarity, the parties herein are referred to as they were arrayed before the Tribunal.

3. The case of the claimants before the Tribunal was that on 11.01.2015 at about 22:20 hours when the deceased-B.Prem Singh was proceeding on his Scooter bearing No.AP-29-BR-2443 from Shantinagar to his residence at Boduppal, the crime vehicle-Tata Mini Tipper bearing No.AP-35-U-0176 driven in a rash and negligent manner at a high speed, hit the deceased, as a result of which he sustained grievous injuries and died. It is their case that the deceased was aged about 43 years, working in GHMC, earning monthly salary of Rs.15,000/-. Thus, they sought a compensation of Rs.20,00,000/-.

4. The respondent No.1 remained ex-parte.

5. The respondent No.2 filed counter denying the averments with regard to the occurrence of the accident, age, avocation and income of the deceased.

6. The respondent No.3 also filed counter denying the manner in which the accident has occurred and further contended that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligence of the deceased.

7. Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal has framed the following issues for consideration:-

1. Whether the pleaded accident was occurred on 11.01.2015 at about 22:20 hours near Shanthinagar Bus Stop, Boduppal to Uppal Road due to rash and negligent driving of driver of TATA Mini Tipper No.AP-35-U-0176?

2. Whether the accident vehicle is covered by Insurance?

3. Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation, if so, to what amount, from which respondents?

3. To what relief ?

8. To prove their case, the petitioners got examined PW1 to 4 and Exs.A1 to A16 were marked. On behalf of the respondents RW1 and RW2 were examined and Ex.B1 to B3 were marked.

9. Based on the evidence on record, the Tribunal has awarded a compensation of Rs.5,50,000/-. Aggrieved by the said order and decree, the present appeal is preferred by the claimants seeking enhancement.

10. Heard the submissions of Sri A.S.Narayana, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri Harinath Reddy Soma, learned counsel for the respondents.

11. The learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that the order and decree passed by the Tribunal is contrary to law and that the Tribunal has failed to appreciate the principles laid down by the Apex Court in determining the compensation and has arrived at a meagre compensation. He further argued that the deceased was an Employee of GHMC and that inspite of the evidence available on record, the Tribunal failed to consider the same. He further submitted that the Tribunal also has not taken future prospects into consideration and further has awarded meagre amounts under various heads. He therefore, prayed to enhance the compensation.

12. Learned counsel for the respondents on the other hand has submitted that the Tribunal has given a reasoned order and that the petitioners failed to prove the Salary of the deceased and therefore, he prayed to uphold the orders of the Tribunal.

13. Based on the above contentions, this Court frames the following points for determination:

1. Whether the claimants are entitled to enhancement

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