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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 508

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
Guduru Veera Nishitha - Appellant
Vs.
G.V. Deepak Rao Laxmikantha Rao - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.605 of 2025
Decided On : 22-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : L VENKATESHWAR RAO
For the Respondent: J SRINADH REDDY

An agent cannot represent a principal after the revocation of the Power of Attorney, and must prove authority to act on behalf of the principal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Sections 182, 201, and 203 - Civil Procedure Code - Order XXIII, Rule 1 - Power of Attorney - The petitioner challenged the order allowing the return of an application for withdrawal of claim due to the cancellation of the Power of Attorney. The court emphasized that an agent must prove authority to act on behalf of the principal. The cancellation of the Power of Attorney was acknowledged, rendering the agent unable to represent the principal. (Paras 9, 20, 21, 26)

(B) Authority of Agent - The court reiterated that an agent cannot act without valid authority, especially after revocation of the Power of Attorney. The procedural requirements for representation must be adhered to, and any defect is curable only if the authority is proven. (Paras 19, 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, as plaintiff No.1, sought to withdraw a claim through an agent whose Power of Attorney was revoked. The defendants contested the application, asserting the agent's lack of authority.

Findings of Court:
The trial court found that the agent could not represent the principal after the revocation of the Power of Attorney, allowing the return of the application.

Issues: The main issue was whether the agent could represent the principal after the cancellation of the Power of Attorney.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the agent's authority ceases upon revocation, and the agent must prove authority to act.

Result: The Civil Revision Petition is dismissed.

ORDER :

(K. LAKSHMAN, J.)

Heard Mr. L. Venkateshwar Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Alladi Ravinder, learned Senior Counsel representing Mr. J. Srinadh Reddy, learned counsel for respondent Nos.2 to 4.

2. The petitioner herein filed the present revision challenging the order dated 21.01.2025 passed by learned I Additional District Judge at Karimnagar in I.A. No.1198 of 2024 in I.A. No.1129 of 2024 in O.S. No.43 of 2009.

3. The petitioner herein is plaintiff No.1, while respondent No.4 herein is transposed as plaintiff No.2 from defendant No.1 and respondent Nos.1 to 3 herein are defendant Nos.2 to 4 in O.S. No.43 of 2009. In the suit, there are 204 defendants. However, in the petition filed in I.A. No.1198 of 2024, defendant Nos.2 to 4 shown defendant Nos.5 to 204 as not necessary parties, whereas the petitioner herein filed the present revision showing defendant Nos.2 to 4 as respondent Nos.1 to 3 and plaintiff No.2 as respondent No.5 only, and neither shown defendant Nos.5 to 204 as parties to the present revision, nor as not necessary parties.

4. For the sake of convenience, the parties are hereinafter referred to as per their status and rank in the main suit.

5. Plaintiff No.1 is the daughter of Plaintiff No.2. Initially, she filed the suit against plaintiff No.2 and others seeking partition of the suit schedule properties. Later, her father - defendant No.1 was transposed as plaintiff No.2 in the said suit vide orders dated 21.07.2011 in I.A. No.54 of 2011 and amendment of plaint had also taken place. Thus, the suit filed by them against the defendants is for partition and separate possession of 5/6th share each out of 15/56th share in respect of plaint Schedule - A to G Properties. Plaintiff No.1 filed the said suit through her Power of Attorney Holder, Mr. P. Viplav Kumar.

6. During the pendency of the said suit, plaintiff No.1 represented by her Power of Attorney Holder, filed an Interlocutory Application under Order - XXIII, Rule - 1 read with 151 of CPC , vide I.A. No.1129 of 2024, to grant leave/permission for withdrawal of claim in respect of surplus lands in Survey Nos.438, 439, 442, 443, 549, 550, 581 and 584, admeasuring Acs.27.91 cents, situated at Nagnur Village of Karimnagar Revenue Mandal and District insofar as item Nos.1, 3, 4, 5, 18, 23 and 24 of plaint Schedule - ‘A’ properties are concerned as the same are in possession and custody of Government as admitted by defendant Nos.2 to 4 in the affidavit filed in W.P. No.30182 of 2014.

7. While so, defendant Nos.2 to 4 filed an Interlocutory Application under Section - 151 of CPC , vide I.A. No.1198 of 2024, seeking to return the petition filed by plaintiff No.1 under Order - XXIII, Rule - 1 of CPC as not maintainable as it was filed by incompetent person without valid GPA and without following the procedure laid down under Rules - 32 and 33 of Civil Rules of Practice on the following grounds:

i) The suit was filed by plaintiff No.1 through GPA holder without following the procedure.

ii) The GPA document is created as it was not ascertained by plaintiff No.1 by filing her personal affidavit before the trial Court.

iii) Plaintiff No.1 did not seek permission of the trial Court to represent the suit proceedings through GPA.

iv) Therefore, filing the petition under Order - XXIII, Rule -1 of CPC is not maintainable.

v) The alleged GPA Holder, Mr. P.Viplav Kumar did not have any valid GPA.

vi) Mr. Ramesh Sagar, Advocate, who filed Vakalat on behalf of plaintiff No.2 is none other than co-brother of plaintiff No.2.

vii) The alleged GPA Holder, Mr. Viplav Kumar is none other than the own son-in-law of earlier counsel of plaintiff No.2.

viii) In view of family disputes and strained relations, Mr. Ramesh Sagar, Advocate, withdrew his Vakalat, due to which, it raises a cloud on validity of GPA.

8. The Power of Attorney Holder of Plaintiff No.1 filed counter affidavit opposing the said application by contending as follows:

i) The GPA is still subsisting and is in force and

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