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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 771

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD 
NARSING RAO NANDIKONDA, J.
Purella Radhika - Appellant
Vs.
Cheni Ravi - Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No.186 of 2020
Decided On : 11-04-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : RAMACHANDAR RAO VEMUGANTI

Compensation for death in a motor vehicle accident must consider reasonable estimations of income and future prospects, following precedent statutes.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Compensation for death in motor vehicle accident - Claimants appealed against the Tribunal's award of Rs.6,74,800/-, seeking Rs.20,00,000/- for their deceased kin - Accident occurred due to negligent driving of a Tata lorry. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Medical evidence - Additional income may be estimated based on ground realities in absence of proof, as per case law. (Paras 9-15)

Facts of the case:
The deceased, aged 31, was involved in an accident while riding a motorcycle, resulting in his death, with the claimants asserting a monthly income of Rs.15,000/-. (Paras 4-6)

Findings of Court:
Compensation enhanced to Rs.11,37,100/- from the previous awarded amount due to miscalculation of the deceased's income and applicable laws. (Paras 22-24)

Issues: Entitlement to enhanced compensation and assessment of the deceased's income. (Paras 13)

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal's basis for income is insufficient; using precedents, a reasonable income of Rs.4,500/- and additional benefits considering future prospects is appropriate, resulting in a recalculated dependency loss. (Paras 14-18)

Result: The appeal partly allowed, awarding Rs.11,37,100/- with interest at 9% per annum. (Paras 26)

Table of Content
1. claim for compensation due to death in accident. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. dispute over compensation amount and income determination. (Para 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. assessment and basis for calculating compensation. (Para 5 , 6 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. breakdown of compensation heads and entitlements. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 23)
5. final decision on compensation and orders made. (Para 21 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

(NARSING RAO NANDIKONDA, J.)

The appellants/claimants filed the present appeal against the Award and decree passed by the Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Addl.District Judge, Karimnagar, (hereinafter referred to ‘learned Tribunal’) in M.V.O.P.No.188 of 2014, dated 06.06.2019, wherein claimants/petitioners had filed the claim petition under Section 166 of M.V.Act seeking compensation of Rs.20,00,000/- on account of death of 1st petitioner husband, namely Sri Sadanandam, (herein after referred as ‘deceased’) who died in Motor Vehicle accident occurred on 06.04.2013.

2. The brief facts of the case are that appellants/claimants filed M.V.O.P.No.188 of 2014 under Section 166 of the M.V.Act, 1988 seeking compensation for the death of the deceased, who died in the accident alleged to have caused due to rash and negligent manner by the Tata lorry driver. It is contended that on 06.04.2013, the deceased along with his friend were proceeding to Huzurabad on Hero-Honda Splendor Motor Cycle bearing No.AP-10-AG-8128 and when they reached near Thumanapally filter bed, the driver of Tata Lorry bearing No.AP-15-TB- 8995 came in a rash and negligent manner with high speed from rear side and dashed to the deceased motorcycle from backside, as a result, the deceased and his friend fell down on the ground and sustained grievous injuries all over the body and the deceased died on the spot. The Police registered a case in Crime No.63 of 2013 under Section 304- A of IPC against the respondent No.1/driver of offending vehicle, wherein a charge sheet was also filed against the driver of the lorry and made responsible for the accident.

3. The contention of the petitioners was that, as on the date of accident the deceased was aged about 31 years and was earning Rs.15,000/- per month by working as operator at Ramlaxman Weigh Bridge, Parkal Cross road, Peddapapaiahpally. Due to the said accident, the petitioners lost their dependency. The appellants/claimants claimed an amount of Rs.20,00,000/- under various heads as compensation for the death of the deceased.

4. Before the learned Tribunal, the petition as against respondent No.1 (driver of the Tata Lorry) was dismissed as not pressed. The respondent No.2 remained ex-parte. The respondent No.3 – Sri Ram General Insurance Company Limited filed a counter-affidavit, denying all the averments made in the claim petition, including the manner in which the accident took place, age, avocation and income of the deceased and submitted that the driver of the offending Lorry was not holding valid driving licence at the time of accident and further contended that the compensation claimed is excessive and prayed to dismiss the claim petition.

5. Basing on the pleadings and averments made by both the counsels, the learned Tribunal framed the following issues which reads as under:

i) Whether the accident had occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of offending vehicle i.e., TATA Lorry bearing No.AP-15-TB-8995, driven by its driver/R-1?

ii) Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation as prayed for and against whom?

iii) To what relief?

6. After perusing the oral and documentary evidences and going into the entire record and the evidences placed by both the parties, the learned Tribunal allowed the claim in part and granted compensation of Rs.6,74,800/- along with interest @ 9% per annum.

7. Being unsatisfied and aggrieved by the meager compensation amount awarded by the learned Tribunal, the present appeal is filed on the ground that the learned Tribunal ignored the evidence plac

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