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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 584

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA 
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
Kolipaka Sai Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Kapil Chilts Kakatiya Pvt. Ltd - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.514 of 2025
Decided On : 17-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : RAJESH BATHULA
For the Respondent: K P VIJAY KUMAR

The executing court must adhere to prescribed statutory procedures in recovery actions, especially in avoiding double recovery from judgment debtors.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Chit Fund Act, 1982 - Sections 64 and 71 - Petition challenging salary attachment order due to procedure violation - Respondent awarded amount of Rs.4,69,913/- with 18% interest from petitioners - Execution of salary attachment orders issued for recovery found impermissible as they contravened procedural law, resulting in potential double recovery from petitioners - Court emphasized adherence to statutory provisions in executing awards. (Paras 6, 10, 16, and 21)

(B) Legal Principles - Guarantee liability of co-sureties is co-extensive with that of the principal debtor, unless specified otherwise. (Para 10)

(C) Execution and Attachment procedures must follow statutory guidelines laid out in CPC and pertinent acts. (Paras 8, 9, and 17)

Facts of the case:
Appellants challenged a salary attachment order issued in the execution of an award from a chit fund. The Chit Arbitrator found them and co-respondent responsible for a debt amounting to Rs.4,69,913/-, which led to subsequent execution proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The attachment order was annulled due to procedural discrepancies, ordering the executing court to reconsider the matter within statutory bounds.

Issues: Determination of lawful execution procedures for recovery orders and potential overreach in attachment of salaries.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored that the executing courts must adhere strictly to statutory provisions when issuing attachment orders, especially concerning amounts due and the total liability in execution.

Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed; the impugned salary attachment order set aside.

Table of Content
1. introduction of civil revision petition (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding improper procedure (Para 5 , 6)
3. relevant provisions of the cpc and chit fund act (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. liability of co-sureties and execution procedures (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. analysis of execution order and its implications (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
6. conclusion and setting aside of the order (Para 21)

ORDER :

K. Lakshman, J.

Heard Sri Rajesh Bathula, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri K.P.Vijay Kumar Goud, learned counsel for the respondent No.1. Perused the record.

2. This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 115 of the C.P.C. challenging the attachment order, dated 20.12.2024 passed in E.P.No.373 of 2024 in ARB.No.1062 of 2021 by the learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Karimnagar.

3. The petitioners herein are J.Dr.Nos.2, 3, 6 & 7 in E.P.No.373 of 2024 in ARB.No.1062 of 2021 pending on the file of learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Karimnagar. Respondent No.1 has filed an application under Section 64 of the Chit Fund Act, 1982 vide ARB.No.1062 of 2021 before the Chit Arbitrator/Deputy Registrar of Chits, Karimnagar, claiming an amount of Rs.4,69,913/- along with interest @ Rs.18% p.a on the principal amount of Rs.3,64,172/- from petitioners and respondent Nos. 2 to 4. The Chit Arbitrator has passed an award, dated 30.05.2023 holding that the petitioners and respondent Nos. 2 to 4 herein are jointly and severally liable to pay the said amount.

4. Thereafter, respondent No.1 has filed E.P.No.373 of 2024 in ARB.No.1062 of 2021 for execution of the said award. Vide impugned salary attachment order, dated 20.12.2024, the Executing Court directed the Salary Disbursement Officers of J.Dr.Nos.3 & 6 to withhold an amount of Rs.3,00,323/- each from the salary of J.Dr.Nos.3 & 6 as per Section 60 of C.P.C. after deducting standard deduction plus one thousand and 2/3rd of remaining gross salary and shall remit the balance 1/3rd of salary every month from the date of receipt of the warrant. Challenging the said attachment order dated 20.12.2024, the petitioners herein filed the present revision.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that the Executing Court has issued similar salary attachment orders in respect of other J.Drs. Therefore, the same is in violation of the procedure laid down under the CONTRACT ACT , Chit Funds Act, 1982 and also the principle laid down by this Court vide order, dated 03.05.2024 in C.R.P.No.1237 of 2024.

6. Whereas, Sri K.P. Vijay Goud, learned counsel for respondent No.1 fairly submitted that the impugned salary attachment order, dated 20.12.2024 issued by the Executing Court against J.Dr.Nos.3 & 6 is contrary to the procedure laid down under the CONTRACT ACT , Chit Funds Act and also the principle laid down by this Court vide order, dated 03.05.2024 in C.R.P.No.1237 of 2024.

7. It is also relevant to extract Order - XXI, Rules -11 (2) and 48 of the CPC and the same are as under:

“XXI Rule 11 (2) of CPC-Written application Save as otherwise provided by sub-rule(1), every application for the execution of a decree shall be in writing, signed and verified by the applicant or by some other person proved to the satisfaction of the Court to be acquainted with the facts of the case, and shall contain in a tabular form the following particulars, namely-

(a) the number of the suit;

(b) the names of the parties;

(c) the date of the decree;

(d) whether any appeal has been preferred from the decree;

(e) whether any, and (if any) what, payment or other adjustment of the matter in controversy has been made between the parties subsequently to the decree;

(f) whether any, and (if any) what, previous applications have been made for the execution of the decree, the dates of such applications and their results;

(g) the amount with interest (if any) due upon the decree, or other relief granted thereby, together with particulars of any cross-decree, whether passed before or after the date

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