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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 616

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
MOUSHUMI BHATTACHARYA, B.R.MADHUSUDHAN RAO
Sant Damaji Sahakari Sakhar Kharkana Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Ajaykumar Sushilkumar – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Damodar Mundra
For the Respondent: B. Vamshidhar Reddy

Judgement Key Points
  • Civil Revision Petition No. 241 of 2025 filed against order dated 12.11.2024 dismissing I.A. No. 157 of 2024 under Order VII Rule 11 CPC in COS No. 18 of 2024. (!)
  • Suit by respondent (plaintiff) for recovery of Rs. 2,32,88,194/-, including Rs. 1,12,13,218/- principal, against petitioner No. 1 (co-operative society registered under Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960) for inferior quality gunny bags supplied (148 grams instead of 160 grams). (!)
  • Petitioners' grounds for rejection of plaint: non-compliance with Section 12(A) Commercial Courts Act; barred by limitation under Article 24 Limitation Act (last payment 14.12.2018); jurisdiction barred under Sections 91, 163 Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act. (!) (!)
  • Prior suit COS No. 44 of 2021 rejected on 24.10.2023 for failure to issue notice under Section 164 Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act; respondent claimed "C" class membership but disputed by petitioners. (!) (!)
  • Respondent's counter: prior suit rejected on technical grounds; court waived pre-institution mediation under Section 12(A) Commercial Courts Act due to urgency; limitation extended by COVID-19 suo motu order; fresh notice issued 11.01.2024 under Section 164; limitation mixed question of fact/law; not a member, dispute not covered by Sections 91, 163. (!) (!) (!) (!)
  • Trial court dismissed application holding Sections 91, 163 inapplicable and limitation requires full trial. [4]
  • Petitioners argued applicability of Section 91(c) r/w Sections 45, 163(1)(b); notice under Section 164 non-compliant; respondent surrendered to Act, 1960 jurisdiction by not appealing prior rejection. [5]
  • Respondent argued Section 21 Commercial Courts Act overrides; suit for goods supply is commercial dispute under Section 2(1)(c)(xviii) above Rs. 1 crore; Section 45 concerns loans, not goods recovery with non-member. [6]
  • Definition of "member" under Section 2(19) Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act excludes respondent. [9]
  • Fresh suit COS No. 18 of 2024 filed 18.03.2024 post-notice 11.01.2024; reply by petitioner 26.02.2024. (!)
  • Section 45 restricts non-member transactions; Section 91(1)(c) covers non-members only if restrictions under Sections 43-45 apply; Section 163(1)(b) bars civil court for disputes referred to co-operative court. (!)
  • Commercial Courts Act definitions: Section 2(1)(c)(xviii) covers goods sale agreements; Section 6 jurisdiction; Section 21 overriding effect. (!)
  • Limitation: last payment 14.12.2018; prior suit 2021 within COVID extension to 08.03.2021; period till 11.01.2024 notice excluded under Sections 14, 15(2) Limitation Act; mixed question for trial. (!) (!)
  • Section 91 requires both subject-matter and parties to fit specified categories; non-members outside if no prescribed restrictions. (!) (!) (!) (!)
  • Commercial Courts Act (2015) overrides Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act (1960) via Section 21; Commercial Court has jurisdiction for non-member commercial disputes; no evidence of restrictions under Act, 1960. (!)
  • Trial court order lacks perversity/illegality; CRP dismissed, no costs. (!) (!) (!) (!)

ORDER :

B.R. Madhusudhan Rao, J.

1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed aggrieved by the order passed by the Additional Special Court in the cadre of District Judge for Trial and Disposal of Commercial Disputes at Hyderabad in I.A.No.157 of 2024 in COS.No.18 of 2024, dated 12.11.2024, wherein the application filed by the petitioner under Order VII Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code (CPC) was dismissed.

2.1 The contentions of the petitioners in I.A.No.157 of 2024 (under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC) is that respondent No.1/plaintiff filed suit for recovery of money and damages against the petitioners for a sum of Rs.2,32,88,194/- out of which Rs.1,12,13,218/- is the principal amount against the supply of material to the petitioner No.1/society. Petitioner No.1 is a Co-operative Society registered under the provisions of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 (hereinafter called as ‘the Act, 1960’) vide registration No.SUR/MDA/TRG(A)-15/S/1/1989 dated 26.04.1989 before the State of Maharashtra. The petitioner No.1 is running a sugar factory and for the purpose of the business used to purchase gunny bags from the respondent No.1. Earlier respondent No.1 used to supply gunny bags wit

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