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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 667

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD 
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
Smt. Khursheed Khatoon - Appellant 
Vs.
Pabba Aruna - Respondent 
Civil Revision Petition No.63 of 2025 
Decided on : 01-04-2025 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : GUMMALLA BHASKER REDDY
For the Respondent: N HARI PRASAD

In civil proceedings, self-contradictory pleadings undermine claims for ownership and possession, thus affecting the validity of injunction applications and procedural compliance in appointing investigators.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 26 Rule 9 - Interlocutory application seeking appointment of an Advocate-Commissioner to note down physical features and boundaries of suit property - Trial Court allowed temporary injunction restraining defendants from alteration until suit resolution - Appellate Court's order allowing application challenged on grounds of trial court error and contract inconsistency - The appellate Court erred in allowing the application framing that such appointment does not gather evidence. (Paras 8, 30, 32)

(B) Injunction - Criteria for granting - Plaintiffs must establish prima facie case and balance of convenience. (Paras 6, 30)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit to declare ownership and sought injunction against defendants claiming conflicting ownership based on sale deeds. The trial court initially granted a temporary injunction against the defendants from altering the property.

Findings of Court:
The appellate Court appointed an Advocate Commissioner based on claims of erroneous boundaries and possession.

Issues: Whether the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner under appending circumstances is permissible, and the adherence to legal procedure in granting temporary injunction.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that self-contradictory pleadings impair claims of ownership and possession, justifying the original injunction's challenge.

Result: Revision petition allowed; appellate order set aside.

Table of Content
1. temporary injunction details and basis. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. legal arguments concerning possession and the burden of proof. (Para 7 , 10)
3. claims and counterclaims regarding ownership. (Para 8 , 9 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. challenges and implications of possession. (Para 17 , 26 , 30)
5. procedural requirements for interim orders. (Para 20 , 22 , 28)
6. court's directive on evidence marking. (Para 23 , 31 , 32)
7. legal procedure on marking documents in court. (Para 29)
8. final ruling on the revised petition and lower court errors. (Para 33)

ORDER :

K. LAKSHMAN, J.

Heard Mr. Gummala Bhasker Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. N. Hari Prasad, learned counsel appearing for respondent Nos.1 and 2.

2. The present Civil Revision Petition is filed challenging the order dated 21.10.2024 passed in I.A.No.726 of 2023 in CMA No.4 of 2023 passed by the Judge, Family Court – cum-IV Additional District and Sessions Judge, at Karimnagar.

FACTS:-

3. The petitioners herein filed a suit in O.S.No.36 of 2021 against the respondents 1 and 2 herein/defendants 1 and 2 to declare the plaintiffs as owners of the suit schedule property and also for perpetual injunction. They also sought to declare the documents bearing No.1481 of 2020 and 150 of 2021 both dated 24.11.2020 as null and void and to direct the defendant Nos.3 and 4, enter the name of the plaintiffs as owners and possessors of the suit schedule property in revenue record and issue pattadar passbooks by deleting the name of any person entered in the revenue records over the suit schedule property.

4. Along with the said suit, the plaintiffs have also filed as Interlocutory Application vide I.A.No.105 of 2021 under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of CPC to grant temporary injunction restraining the defendants 1 and 2 from raising any construction and not to change the physical features of the suit schedule property till disposal of the main suit. Vide order dated 06.12.2022, learned trial Court allowed the said application granting temporary injunction in favour of the petitioners/plaintiffs restraining the defendants 1 and 2 from raising any constructions, not to change physical features of the petition schedule property till disposal of the main suit.

5. Feeling aggrieved by the said order, respondent Nos.1 and 2/defendant Nos.1 and 2 preferred an appeal vide CMA No.4 of 2023. During pendency of the said appeal, respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein filed interlocutory application vide I.A.No.726 of 2023 in CMA No.4 of 2023 under Order 26 rule 9 of CPC to appoint an Advocate Commissioner to note down the physical features and boundaries of the suit schedule property on the following grounds:-

i. They have purchased the suit schedule property from original owner i.e. Ajit Singh takur s/o. Kishan Singh under registered sale deed bearing document No.148 and 150 of 2020 both dated 24.11.2020 within the boundaries specified in the registered sale deeds.

ii. By showing wrong boundaries to the suit land, the plaintiffs are claiming possession and ownership over the suit land. Thus, there is dispute with regard to the boundaries of the suit land.

iii. To establish that the suit land is in their physical possession, it is necessary to appoint an Advocate Commissioner to note down the physical features of the suit schedule land and to fix up boundaries.

iv. Plaintiffs contended that the defendants 1 and 2 are in possession of the subject property and therefore, they sought to restrain defendants 1 and 2 from raising any construction and change physical features of the suit schedule property.

v. Though respondents 1 and 2 herein/defendants 1 and 2 filed counter opposing the said interlocutory application, vide order dated 06.12.2022, the trial Court allowed the said interlocutory application granting temporary injunction in favour of the plaintiffs restraining the defendant Nos.1 and 2 from raising any construction, not to change the physical features of the petition schedule property till disposal of

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