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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1547

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA 
Gadi Praveen Kumar, J.
Raziaya Ansari - Appellant
Vs.
The Government of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Writ Petition Nos.10523 and 10524 of 2014
Decided On : 14-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M/s Indus Law Firm
For the Respondent: GP For Revenue

A registered document cannot be unilaterally cancelled without following due procedure or notifying affected parties; recourse to a competent Civil Court is necessary.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Registration Rules - Rule 26(k)(i) - Unilateral cancellation of registered Gift Settlement Deed - The court reiterated that a registered document cannot be cancelled unilaterally if executed and it requires proper notice to affected parties as per legal procedure. (Paras 24-25)

(B) Legal standing of respondent - The court emphasized that a Registering Authority lacks the authority to cancel a deed unilaterally without following due procedure or issuing notice, allowing for recourse to the Civil Court. (Paras 24-22)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contests the unilateral cancellation of a Gift Settlement Deed by her grandfather, asserting that he had no rights to do so after the deed's registration. The petitioner alleged that the official respondents wrongly registered the cancellation deeds.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the registered cancellations were void due to lack of proper procedure and notice, and thus set aside the registrations.

Issues: The primary issues revolved around the legality of the unilateral cancellation of the Gift Deed and the authority of the Registering Authority to act in such matters.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that registered deeds cannot be cancelled unilaterally and require a competent Civil Court's intervention, reinforcing the requirement of proper notice to all parties involved.

Result: Writ Petitions allowed, with the registrations of cancellation deeds set aside.

Table of Content
1. existence of gift settlement deeds (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 6)
2. unilateral cancellation of gift deeds (Para 7 , 10 , 11 , 19)
3. petitioner's ownership rights (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
4. need for court orders to annul deeds (Para 24 , 25)
5. outcome of the writ petitions (Para 27 , 28 , 29)

ORDER :

Gadi Praveen Kumar, J.

Heard Sri N.V.Sumanth, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner in both the Writ Petitions, Government Pleader for Revenue appearing on behalf of official respondents and Sri V.Seshagiri Rao, learned counsel appearing on behalf of 5th respondent in both the Writ Petitions, and perused the record.

2. W.P.No.10523 of 2014 is filed assailing the action of respondent Nos.1 to 4 in registering the Cancellation Deed vide Doc.No.738 of 2014 dated 13.03.2014 as illegal and arbitrary with a consequential direction to set aside the same.

3. W.P.No.10524 of 2014 is filed to declare the action of respondent Nos.1 to 4 in registering the Cancellation Deed vide Doc.No.730 of 2014 dated 12.03.2014 as illegal and arbitrary, with a consequential direction to set aside the same.

4. Since, the issue involved and the facts are similar in both the Writ Petitions, they are being disposed of by this common order.

W.P.No.10523 of 2014

5. The facts leading to the filing of W.P.No.10523 of 2014 are that originally, the petitioner’s paternal grandmother by name Smt.Akheelunnisa purchased the schedule property bearing Flat No.B2/F4, M.C.H. No.3-4-864/5, Ground Floor admeasuring 920.00 sq. ft. along with undivided share of land of 36.00 sq. yard, situated at Errannagutta, Barkatpura, Hyderabad under a registered sale deed on 21.03.1986 from the A.P. Housing Board. Subsequently, the said Smt.Akheelunnisa, out of love and affection towards the petitioner, had gifted the schedule property in favour of the petitioner on 07.08.2006 under a registered Gift Settlement Deed vide Doc.No.3071 of 2006 and handed over possession along with all link documents, and the petitioner accepted the gift and possession. The 5th respondent herein is the one of the witnesses to the said Gift Settlement Deed.

6. After the demise of Smt.Akheelunnisa on 04.07.2012, the 5th respondent, who is the grandfather of the petitioner, without issuing any notice to the petitioner, unilaterally cancelled the Gift Settlement Deed vide Doc.No.738 of 2014 on 13.03.2014.

7. Aggrieved by the said cancellation of Gift Settlement Deed, the petitioner knocked the doors of this Court by way of filing W.P.No.10523 of 2014 stating that the 5th respondent has nothing to do with the subject property and without having any right, title or interest over the property, after seven years of execution of Gift Settlement Deed, unilaterally cancelled the Gift Settlement Deed and the official respondents entertained the same by registering the document.

8. Petitioner further contends that once the document is executed and registered, subsequently the same cannot be unilaterally cancelled as per Rule 26(i)(k)(i) of the A.P. Rules under Registration Act. Petitioner therefore contends that the Gift Settlement Deed was executed by the original owner i.e. grandmother of the petitioner and that the 5th respondent, who is petitioner’s grandfather, without any right, had unilaterally cancelled the same against the settled principle of law.

9. The 4th respondent Joint Sub-Registrar-I, Hyderabad filed counter affidavit denying the averments made in the Writ Petition. However, it is stated that cancellation of Registered Gift Settlement was registered on 13.03.2014 by following the instructions of the Commissioner and Inspector General of Registration and Stamps, A.P., Hyderabad vide Memo dated 18.07.2008. It is further submitted that there were instructions from the Commissioner and Inspector General of Registration and Stamps, A.P., Hyderabad, through which it was ordered that Rule 26(k) of the Registration Rules is applicable for the previously registered Deeds of conveyance on sale only, but not f

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