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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1673

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA 
Aparesh Kumar Singh, CJ., G.M. Mohiuddin, J.
Patti Balakrishna - Appellant
Vs.
The Director General - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 34511 of 2025
Decided On : 14-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P Srinivasa Rao
For the Respondent: N B Sudarshan

A dismissal order may be upheld if the employee fails to assert timely challenges and does not provide credible explanations for absence or delay, aligning with principles of administrative law.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ Petition challenging dismissal from service - Dismissal order claimed to be arbitrary, illegal, and unconstitutional - Petitioner contends non-communication of the dismissal order and delay in approaching authorities - Tribunal dismissed condonation of delay as out of time - Held, dismissal order and Tribunal's decision upheld, as the petitioner failed to offer credible explanation for prolonged absence and delay. (Paras 3, 10, 14, 17)

(B) Natural Justice - The principles of natural justice were not breached as the petitioner actively avoided communication and failed to respond to proceedings, justifying the inquiry. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a former employee of the NIRD, sought to contest a dismissal order claimed to have been uncommunicated until 2024, justifying a delay in legal actions taken against it; having been dismissed in 2011 without an adequate opportunity to defend against the charges.

Findings of Court:
The court held the dismissal was valid as it stemmed from unauthorized absence and failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for the delay in seeking redress.

Issues: The major issues involved assessing the legality of the dismissal due to purported non-communication of the order and the role of the principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the petitioner’s absence was unexcused and that procedural violations claimed did not invalidate the dismissal process, reaffirming the Tribunal’s stance on limitations.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction under article 226. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. assertion of dismissal and grounds for challenge. (Para 4 , 5)
3. respondent's defense and justification. (Para 6 , 7)
4. evaluation of delay and limitations. (Para 8 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. merits of the dismissal order analyzed. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. final ruling and dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 17 , 18)

ORDER :

Heard Sri P.Srinivas Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner; Sri N.B.Sudarshan, learned Standing Counsel appearing for respondent Nos.1, 2 and 3; and Sri B.Mukherjee, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Sri N.Bhujanga Rao, learned Deputy Solicitor General of India for respondent No.4 and perused the record.

2. This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, with the following prayer:-

“For the reasons stated in the accompanying affidavit, it is prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue an order, direction or Writ more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ to set aside the dismissal order issued vide impugned orders No. Vig./VC-1/2009/54, dated 22-9-2011 by the 1 Respondent herein and the orders passed in M.A. No. 021/10/2025 in O.A. SR. No. 021/09/2025 and O.A. SR No. 021/09/2025, dated 16-7-2025 by the Hon'ble Central Administrative Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench at Hyderabad, keeping in view of the Judgment passed in C.C. No. 677 of 2014, dated 16-2-2022 on the file of the Principal Junior Civil Judge-cum-XIV Additional Metropolitan Magistrate, Cyberabad at Rajendranagar and to declare the action of the Respondents in imposing the major punishment of dismissal from service vide impugned orders No. Vig./VC-1/2009/54, dated 22-9- 2011 as being arbitrary, illegal, unconstitutional and contrary to the Rules and the Law and consequently direct the Respondent to grant all the service benefits to the Petitioner including pension and pensionary benefits with arrears and other service benefits and pass such other order or orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interest of justice.”

3. The petitioner assails the order dated 16.07.2025 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench, Hyderabad (hereinafter ‘the Tribunal’), whereby the Tribunal dismissed M.A.No.021/10/2025 (for short ‘M.A’) seeking condonation of delay as being barred by limitation, and consequently dismissed the Original Application vide O.A.SR.No.021/09/2025 (for short ‘O.A’) filed by the petitioner.

Chronological events and factual matrix of the case

EventsDate
Petitioner joins the Army19-10-1978
Discharged from Army on medical grounds27-03-1984
Joins NIRD as an Assistant Pump Operator07-12-1984
Promoted to LDC-cum-Typist13-03-1992
Petitioner stops attending office. He claims he was threatened by colleagues.01-08-2008
Charge Memo issued by NIRD for (i) Unauthorized Absence, and (ii) Defrauding employees18-03-2009
Dismissal Order passed by NIRD based on an ex-parte enquiry22-09-2011
Criminal Complaint (Cr. No. 408/2013) lodged against the Petitioner for cheating22-05-2013
Petitioner arrested and later granted bail24-05-2013
Acquitted in Criminal Case (C.C. No. 677 of 2014). The Court found contradictions in witness statements and a lack of documentary evidence.16-02-2022
Petitioner makes a representation to NIRD for pensionary benefits15-02-2024
NIRD replies, enclosing a copy of the 2011 Dismissal Order, which it claims was sent earlier but returned.10-09-2024
CAT dismisses the Petitioner's M.A. (to condone delay) and O.A., holding it time-barred.16-07-2025
Present Writ Petition filed in the High Court12-11-2025

4. In the present case, the petitioner, a former UDC in the National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (NIRD), primarily sought the setting aside of the dismissal order dated 22.09.2011 on the ground that it was never communicated to him and that he became aware of the dismissal only upon receiving a copy along with the respondents’ letter dated 10.09.2024;




















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