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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1736

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
B.R. MADHUSUDHAN RAO, J.
Managing Director, APSRTC, Rep. by its Regional - Petitioner
Vs.
V. Lavanya - Respondent
I.A. No.2 of 2014, (Cross Objection (SR) No.7595 of 2014) In/And MACMA. No.1602 of 2011
Decided On : 03-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : U Shanthi Bhushan Rao SC For TGSRTC
For the Respondent: B Venkat Rama Rao

Court determined enhanced compensation in a motor accident case, affirming negligence of the bus driver and correcting inadequate compensation based on proper income assessment.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Claim for compensation for death in motor accident - Application for enhancement of compensation filed - Tribunal initially awarded compensation of Rs.6,32,000/- which was found inadequate. The deceased, aged 26, was earning Rs.5,500/- from employment and Rs.50,000/- per annum from agriculture. The Court recalculated the compensation considering the loss of future income and awarded Rs.9,93,600/- with 8% interest. (Paras 1.1, 6, 23, 24)

(B) Negligence - Determining fault - Evidence from eyewitnesses and admissions by the respondent's driver supported the finding of negligence. (Paras 10, 17.1)

(C) Methodology for calculating compensation - The Court adopted a different income assessment based on evidence produced, leading to a higher compensation figure than awarded by the Tribunal. (Paras 20, 23)

Facts of the case:
The deceased, Vishwanath Reddy, died after a collision with an APSRTC bus due to alleged negligent driving by its operator on 11.02.2009, which led to claimants seeking compensation.

Findings of Court:
The learned Tribunal's compensation was insufficient and did not reflect the economic realities and statutory guidelines for compensation calculations.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal correctly assessed negligence in the accident and whether the compensation awarded was adequate.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found that the evidence supported the claim of negligence against the bus driver and adjusted the compensation based on proper evaluations of the deceased's income to ensure just compensation was awarded.

Result: MACMA is dismissed, and the compensation is enhanced to Rs.9,93,600/- with interest.

Table of Content
1. factual details regarding the accident and claim (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding negligence and compensation (Para 5 , 9 , 10)
3. court's evaluation of evidence and issues (Para 6 , 8 , 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

B.R. MADHUSUDHAN RAO, J.

1.1 The Motor Accidents Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short, ‘the MV Act’) assailing the award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additional District Judge, Medak at Sangareddy (for short ‘Tribunal’) in O.P.No.598 of 2009, dated 06.09.2010.

1.2 I.A.No.2 of 2014 is filed under Order XLI Rule 22 of Civil Procedure Code against the findings recorded on issue Nos.2 and 3 in the award passed in O.P.No.598 of 2009 dated 06.09.2010 by the learned Tribunal.

2. Appellant is the respondent and respondents are the petitioners – claimants – cross appellants [I.A.No.2 of 2014]. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be hereinafter referred to as the petitioners and the respondent.

3. Petitioners have filed claim petition under Section 166 of the MV Act claiming compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- for the death of the deceased [Vishwanath Reddy]. Petitioner No.1 is the wife and petitioner Nos.2 and 3 are the parents of the late Vishwanath Reddy.

4. On 11.02.2009 Vishwanath Reddy was going on a motor cycle, when he reached the outskirts of Chinna Ghanpur village, an APSRTC bus bearing No.AP-28-Z-4441 of Siddipet depot coming from Jogipet in opposite direction towards the motor cycle of the deceased in a rash and negligent manner and dashed, as a result Viswanath Reddy died on the spot. Deceased is aged about 26 years and was earning Rs.5,500/- per month by working as work Inspector, Housing Corporation, Kolcharam Mandal under the employment of Director, Velugu Project and also earning Rs.50,000/- per annum on agriculture. Due to the sudden death of the deceased, petitioners were put to loss of future income and support and prayed to allow the O.P.

5. Respondent filed its counter and denied the manner in which the accident has occurred and further contended that there is no negligence on the part of the driver of APSRTC bus bearing No.AP-28-Z-4441 and prayed for dismissal of the O.P.

6. The learned Tribunal has framed the following issues:

1) Whether the deceased died in the motor accident which occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the crime vehicle.

2) Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation, if so, to what amount and from whom.

3) To what relief.

The learned Tribunal has recasted the first issue which is as follows:

1) Whether the death of the deceased occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the crime vehicle.

7. Petitioner No.1 is examined as PW1, got examined PW2– P.Srinivas Reddy, PW3 – T.Venkatlaxmi and got marked Exs.A1 to A9. The Driver of the RTC bus is examined as RW1-B.Anjaiah and no documents are marked.

8. The learned Tribunal after analysing the evidence adduced by the parties coupled with the documents marked thereon, awarded compensation of Rs.6,32,000/- with interest at the rate of 8% per annum from the date of petition till the date of deposit, which is impugned in the appeal and in I.A.No.2 of 2014.

9. Learned counsel for the appellant [MACMA.No.1602 of 2011] – respondent submits that the Tribunal erred in not considering the evidence of RW1, who is an eye-witness to the incident and he deposed that there is negligence on the part of the rider of the motor cycle. The learned Tribunal has not considered Exs.A1 and A3 in proper perspective, also failed to take into consideration the contributory negligence on the part of the rider of the motor cycle and prayed to set aside the award.

10. Learned counsel for the respondents - petitioners – cross appellants in I.A.No.2 of 2014 submits that the learned Tribunal failed to appreciate oral and documentary evidence in right perspective and erroneously granted meager compensation of Rs.6,32,000/- contrary to

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