SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1798

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA HYDERABAD
APARESH KUMAR SINGH, CJ., G.M.MOHIUDDIN, J.
M. Rajeswar S/o. M. Narsaiah - Appellant
Vs.
The Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) & others - Respondent
Writ Appeal No.1002 of 2025
Decided On : 03-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : G Allabakash
For the Respondent: C Raman Kumar Reddy (Aditnal Sc For Singarni Colieris Co Ltd))

The absence of birth proof at the time of appointment justifies reliance on the age determined by the employer's medical officer, with no entitlement to change it near retirement.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 16, 19(1)(g), 21 - Age Disputes and Retirement Rules - Challenge to retirement order based on incorrect determination of date of birth - The petitioner argued that his date of birth was 25-06-1970, contrary to the date recorded based on medical assessment as 25-05-1964, affecting his service continuation. (Paras 2, 6-11)

(B) Employment Law - Determination of age - The Court emphasized that age related disputes must be resolved according to company rules and guidelines, stressing the validity of the assessed age by the Colliery Medical Officer and reaffirming that the petitioner’s failure to provide birth proof at appointment significantly impacted his claim. (Paras 6, 10)

(C) Judicial Precedents - The court distinguished relevant judgments emphasizing that, without timely proof of age, the recorded date remains binding, especially near retirement, as upheld in precedent cases. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant joined the Singareni Collieries Company in 1988, not producing proof of age at that time. His age was later assessed by the Colliery Medical Officer as 25.05.1964, which he acknowledged. The retirement date was issued, but the petitioner contested it claiming a different birthdate.

Findings of Court:
The High Court upheld the Respondents' right to determine age based on company rules and found no error in the assessment or retirement notice process.

Issues: The primary question was whether the petitioner could challenge the recorded date of birth after so many years without substantial proof.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that without evidence at the time of appointment, the age determined by the Colliery Medical Officer is conclusive, and changes requested at the end of service lack merit.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to retirement age based on birth date dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments on procedural adherence for age assessment. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's reliance on past judgments for decision. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. legal summary regarding age determination rules. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT:

Heard Mr. G.Allabakash, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Anil Komireddy, learned counsel representing Mr. C.Raman Kumar Reddy, learned Additional Standing Counsel for Singareni Collieries Company Limited appearing for respondent Nos.1 to 7.

2. The writ petition was filed with the following prayer:

“For the reasons stated in the accompanying affidavit, it is therefore, prayed that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to issue writ, order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus to declare the impugned order Ref.No. MMR/SK/W15/2024/984 dated 28-3-2024 issued by the 7th respondent Ref.No. MMR/PER/L/062/24/4242 dated 19-9-2024 issued by the 5th respondent and Ref. No. MMR/SK/P.14/24/2180 dated 21-9-2024 issued by the 6th respondent intimating the petitioner’s due date of retirement date 31-5-2025 though the date of retirement on 30-6-2030 as per date of birth as 25-6-1970 as recorded by the 7th class examination of Board is illegal, arbitrary violative of Articles 14, 16, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India and The Age Disputes and Retirement Rules and set aside the same consequently direct the respondents to continue the petitioner in service as Pump Operator in the Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) Bhadradri Kothagudem district by granting all the service benefits to the petitioner and pass such other order or orders as are deemed fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.”

3. The prayer was denied by the learned writ Court with the following findings:

“6. There is no dispute that the petitioner joined in the respondents’ Company on 23.08.1988, and at the time of appointment, he did not produce any certificate with regard to his date of birth. As per respondents’ Company Rules and JBCCI guidelines, if any employee an illiterate or has not submitted any proof of his age/date of birth at the time of his appointment, his age/date of birth will be determined by the Colliery Medical Officer and the age/date of birth as determined by the Colliery Medical Officer shall be treated as the correct date of birth and the same will not be altered under any circumstances. In view of the same, since the petitioner had not submitted any proof of his age/date of birth at the time of his appointment, he was referred to the Colliery Medical Officer for assessment of his age/date of birth. The Colliery Medical Officer, as per the rules of the respondent Company and JBCCI guidelines, has assessed the age of the petitioner as 24 years as on 25.05.1988, i.e., 25.05.1964 and the petitioner has acknowledged it and the same was treated as final and subsequently recorded in all the statutory records of the respondent Company such as Form-O, Form-B Register, Service Book and EPR. The petitioner neither denied it nor questioned the said date of birth as determined by the Colliery Medical Officer till the fag end of his service.

7. It is pertinent to mention here that as per personal information provided by the petitioner to the Coal Mines Provident Fund Organization, his wife’s name is mentioned as M. Sunitha, and her date of birth is shown as 01.07.1968. If the petitioner’s date of birth, as alleged by him, is in the year 1970, would he accept his wife’s date of year as 1968? That itself shows that the petitioner did not submit any document with regard to his date of birth at the time of his appointment. As per the respondents’ Company Rules and JBCCI guidelines, the entire record was prepared, and the petitioner signed all the forms without any protest. In view of the same, it is made clear that the respondent Company did not make any incorrect entry regarding the date of birth of the petitioner

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top