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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1811

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD 
Narsing Rao Nandikonda, J.
G.Gopal Rao – Appellant 
Versus
Joint Collector and 18 Others - Respondent 
Civil Revision Petition No.1340 of 2021
Decided On : 29-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : A ANASUYA
For the Respondent: GP FOR APPEALS

The validity of land transactions depends on the confirmation of ownership certificates under the A.P. Tenancy Act, necessitating further review of such certificates before adjudicating related claims.

Headnote:(A) A.P (T.A) Tenancy and Agriculture Lands Act, 1950 - Sections 30(1) and 38-E - Civil Revision Petition challenging the order of the Joint Collector regarding ownership rights of land - Ownership certificate under section 38-E must be verified for validity of land transactions - Without conclusive evidence of ownership, petitioners' claims were dismissed. (Paras 4, 8, 12, 14, 15)

(B) Remand - The court determined that further examination of the issuance of the ownership certificate to the protected tenant is necessary before resolving disputes regarding the validity of subsequent land transactions. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, as successors of deceased patta holders, challenged the transaction of land sold by a protected tenant. The Joint Collector's order was based on historical possession records and the absence of a valid ownership certificate for the disputed land.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners failed to provide sufficient evidence for their ownership claim over the land sold without legal rights by the protected tenant.

Issues: The court addressed the necessity of verifying the issuance of the ownership certificate to the protected tenant before any related land transactions can be deemed valid.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that due legal procedures must be followed to establish ownership rights before subsequent transactions can be recognized as valid, leading to the remand of the case for reevaluation.

Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed; order of the Joint Collector set aside and matter remanded for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. factual background of heirship and tenant status. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding ownership and sale rights. (Para 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court's observations on ownership certificate necessity. (Para 7 , 12)
4. remand for ownership certificate determination. (Para 13)
5. conclusion of appeal remand for further review. (Para 15)

ORDER :

Narsing Rao Nandikonda, J.

This Civil Revision Petition is filed by the petitioners aggrieved by the order, dated 05.12.2019 passed by the Joint Collector, Mahabubnagar in Appeal No.F1/23/2018.

2. Brief facts of the case are that petitioners are the legal heirs of the [Joint Patta holders] i.e., Sri Khandoba Naik s/o Govindu naik and Sri Ramchander Rao s/o Seshagiri Rao. Sri Khandoba Naik died on 02.08.1998 and Sri Ramchander Rao died on 06.04.1987, leaving behind the petitioners herein and respondent Nos.4 and 5 as their successors to their estate. The names of late Sri Khandoba Naik and that of late Sri Ramchander Rao were reflected as pattadars in the Khasra Pahani (1954-55). It is further stated that at the material time when the A.P (T.A) Tenancy and Agriculture lands Act, 1950 has come into operation, and even prior to that, one Sri G.Pentaiah s/o Sayanna was in possession of the entire extent of land to an extent of Acs.16.01 gts., in Sy.No.35 of Masigundlapally village of Midjil Mandal, and hence, he was declared as protected tenant. A tenancy certificate in Form No.VI of the Act was issued in his favour for the entire area of Acs.16.01 gts., in Sy.No.35 of Masigundlapally village of Midjil Mandal, Mahabubnagar District as per Khasra Pahani for the year 1954-55.

3. It is further stated that as per the orders issued in G.O.Ms.No.125 of 1973, dated 22.02.1973 and by virtue of his possession over the suit schedule lands on 01.01.1973, the protected tenant Sri G.Pentaiah was granted ownership certificate under section 38-E of the A.P(T.A) Tenancy and Agriculture Lands Act, 1950 (for short “The Tenancy Act”) for an extent of Acs.08.01 gts., from out of total extent of Acs.16.01 gts., leaving balance of Acs.08.00 gts., in Sy.No.35 of Masigundlapally village of Midjil mandal by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Mahabubnagar in Form No.11 of Tenancy Act vide RDO’s office, reference No.B/28/74, along with other Sy.Nos.36 and 42 of Masigundlapally village of Midjil Mandal.

4. It is further stated that in the Khasra Pahani for the year 1954-55, in the occupants column, the name of Mr.G.Pentaiah (protected tenant) is recorded, but in the certificate, his name is mentioned as T.Pentaiah, it may be by oversight or by the clerical mistake. It is further contended that the name of protected tenant in the Khasra Pahani being there mentioned as Mr.G.Pentaiah to an extent of Acs.08.00 under the Tenancy Act and Mr.G.Pentaiah was in possession of the remaining land for which he has no certificate. The issue now arose is that Mr.G.Pentaiah has sold away the property to the third parties and the petitioners made an application before the Joint Collector under section 10 of the Tenancy Act against the orders passed by the Tahsildar, Midjil Mandal in respect of the land in Sy.No.35 an extent of Acs.08.00 guntas.

5. In the said application filed by the petitioner, it is contended that Sri Tapa Pentaiah continued to be in possession over the said land as cultivator for the entire extent of Acs.16-01 guntas, as owner for an extent of Ac.8-01 guntas and for balance extent of Ac.8-00 guntas he continued his possession as a tenant, for which Ownership Certificate is not been issued. It is the contention of the petitioner before the Joint Collector that later on he sold away not only an extent of Ac.8-01 guntas in Sy.No.35 (for which he was granted Ownership Certificate under section 38-E of Andhra Pradesh (T.A.) Tenancy and Agriculture Lands Act – 1950 in Form No.II by the R.D.O. Mahabubnagar vide proceedings No.B/2874, dated: -NIL- in favour of G.Pentaiah), but also sold the balance extent of Ac8-00 G

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