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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1818

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA HYDERABAD
RENUKA YARA, J.
Harilal Dharmasoth - Petitioner
Vs.
The State of Telangana and another - Respondents
Criminal Revision Case No.1188 of 2024
Decided On : 01-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Giruka Madhusudhan Rao
For the Respondent: Public Prosecutor

A husband's obligation to maintain his wife under Section 125 Cr.P.C. does not extend to cover her financial mismanagement or extensive debts incurred unrelated to family needs.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125 - Maintenance - The petitioner-husband challenged the order of the trial court which granted maintenance of Rs.90,000/- per month to the wife - The court emphasized that maintenance is to be determined considering the wife's capability and financial circumstances, affirming that the husband has an obligation to maintain his wife, albeit not for her financial mismanagement. (Paras 4, 12, 22, 28)

(B) Family Law - Obligation of husband for wife’s maintenance - The court ruled that a husband must provide maintenance to his wife based on her needs, but it should not cover her liabilities from other financial activities. (Paras 18, 22)

Facts of the case:
The parties were married for 25 years with two children, during which the wife alleged physical and financial neglect and the husband denied allegations and claimed the wife mismanaged finances.

Findings of Court:
The trial court initially granted maintenance of Rs.90,000/- per month but on revision, the amount was reduced to Rs.50,000/- per month based on the husband's financial capabilities and the wife's past earnings.

Issues: The court addressed whether the husband is obliged to maintain the wife and the reasonableness of the maintenance amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the obligation to maintain does not extend to covering debts or financial mismanagement incurred by the wife, and highlighted that the maintenance should be reflective of reasonable living standards.

Result: The maintenance amount was modified to Rs.50,000/- per month.

Table of Content
1. background of marriage and financial disputes (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's allegations against respondent (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. contentions regarding respondent's entitlement to maintenance (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. account of marital life and claims of torture (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. assessment of financial responsibilities and obligations (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
6. court's analysis on maintenance and liabilities (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
7. modification of maintenance amount (Para 28 , 29)

ORDER:

RENUKA YARA, J.

Heard M/s. Giruka Madhusudhan Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner and Smt. Anupriya Sethi, learned counsel for respondent No.2. Perused the entire record.

2. This Criminal Case is filed by petitioner-husband aggrieved by the order dated 14.09.2024 passed by the learned Principal Sessions Judge- cum-Family Court, Medchal-Malkajgiri District at Kushaiguda, (‘trial Court’), in M.C.No.192 of 2022, wherein a petition filed by respondent No.2 herein-wife under Section 125 Cr.P.C., seeking maintenance of Rs.2,50,000/- per month was partly allowed directing the petitioner to pay maintenance of Rs.90,000/- per month along with legal expenses of Rs.20,000/- and also to pay arrears from the date of petition within three months in three installments from the date of order.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner and respondent No.2 herein are husband and wife respectively. According to respondent No.2, their marriage (registered marriage) took place on 19.01.1998 and her family members gave dowry of Rs.1,50,000/- in cash and two tulas of gold to the petitioner. The petitioner was working as a private employee with monthly salary of Rs.14,000/-. Thereafter, the petitioner went to United States of America (USA) on 24.01.1998 and started earning 60,000 dollars per annum. On 07.05.1998, their marriage was performed as per Hindu rites and customs by incurring expenses of Rs.3,00,000/-. Thereafter, respondent No.2 joined the conjugal society of the petitioner and gave birth to two children out of the wedlock. According to respondent No.2, the petitioner had suspicious nature and therefore, did not allow her to have any communication and did not allow her to do any work. Further, the petitioner did not provide any financial assistance to respondent No.2, whereas, he was spending his earnings for welfare of his siblings and their children. Whenever, respondent No.2 made attempts to ask about the income and savings of the petitioner, he reacted rudely and also physically attacked respondent No.2 on some occasions and advised her not to interfere in his affairs. Further, the sister and brother-in-law of the petitioner also encouraged him to treat respondent No.2 like a slave.

4. Further, in the year 2007 respondent No.2 moved to Banglore along with their children. When respondent No.2 asked the petitioner for money to meet the expenses, he would give half of the requirement. In the year 2017, the petitioner moved permanently to India after many altercations between the couple. In year the year 2016, respondent No.2 opened a salon to meet her daily needs as the petitioner did not give her any money. The said salon went into losses because of Covid-19 and it was closed. The petitioner pushed respondent No.2 from first floor due to which she fell down and sustained fracture to the leg. Respondent No.2 always made efforts to adjust and cooperate with the petitioner, but the petitioner did not change his adamant attitude. Respondent No.2 has spent nearly 24 years of marital life where she was not allowed to work and spent her life maintaining household and upbringing of the children. The petitioner neglected respondent No.2 without providing sufficient money while he was having income of more than Rs.5,00,000/- per month. Respondent No.2 suffered mental trauma, maltreatment, cruelty and cheating by the petitioner. The petitioner is having movable and immovable properties whereas respondent No.2 does not have an

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