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2026 Supreme(Telangana) 195

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
G.M. Mohiuddin, J.
Srigopal Inani - Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector, Hyderabad and others - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 21919 of 2010
Decided On : 09-01-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : VIVEK JAIN
For the Respondent: GP FOR REVENUE

Government cannot assert claim over land contrary to binding judicial decisions affirming petitioner's ownership; rejection of NOC was arbitrary and violated principles of fair dealing under Article 14.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 - Exemption under ULC granted under Section 20(1)(a) - Petitioner's title over land upheld in multiple litigations; State's claim of Government land rejected due to finality of judgments. (Paras 23, 24)

(B) Legitimate expectation - Induced relinquishment of land for public housing led to legitimate expectation of land restoration; arbitrary rejection of NOC application violates Article 14. (Paras 23, 25)

(C) Administrative action - The government failed to act in good faith, displayed non-application of mind, and acted arbitrarily in their decision-making process. (Paras 23, 26)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner purchased land in 1966 and secured various exemptions through judicial review but faced encroachments and government actions that led to prolonged litigation regarding possession and ownership of land, including challenges to the VAMBAY housing constructions on his land. (Paras 4-12)

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the petitioner’s title, emphasizing the binding effect of judicial pronouncements against the government’s inconsistent claims. The court recognized the State’s failure to honor commitments related to the petitioner’s land. (Paras 23, 24)

Issues: The legal issues centered on the petitioner’s claims to ownership, the characterization of land, and the State's obligations to restore land after relinquishment for public housing. (Paras 25, 26)

Ratio Decidendi: State cannot claim land as Government property against binding judgments; rejection of NOC was arbitrary. The court cannot grant possession against private parties who are not respondents. The petitioner is advised to seek remedies in competent courts. (Paras 24, 25)

Result: Writ Petition disposed of; petitioner free to seek further legal remedies.

Table of Content
1. challenge of land possession (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. petitioner's continued ownership and challenges (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
3. government's land claim and legal position (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
4. judicial observations by the court (Para 22)
5. final judicial reasoning (Para 23)
6. conclusion and directive to seek remedies (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)

ORDER :

G.M. Mohiuddin, J.

Heard Sri Vivek Jain, learned counsel for the petitioner; Sri G.Udaya Bhaskar, learned Government Pleader for Revenue and perused the record.

2. The present writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, with the following prayer viz.,

“……….may be pleased to issue writ, order or direction, more particularly in the nature of writ of mandamus declaring the action of the respondents in giving possession of the building tenements constructed on the petitioner's land adm.1750 sq.yds, to the encroachers, without delivering the balance land adm.4546.77 sq.mts to him situated Survey No. 122 (Old) corresponding to new Survey No. 122/P, correlating to town survey No. 2/P, Ward No. 3, Block No.D of Bahloolkhanguda Village, Ameerpet Mandal, Ameerpet, Hyderabad as being illegal, arbitrary and unjust and consequently direct the respondents 1 to 3 to deliver vacant possession of petitioner's land adm. 4546.77 sq.mts situated at Survey No. 122 (Old) corresponding to new Survey No. 122/P, correlating to town survey No.2/P, Ward No. 3, Block No. D of Bahloolkhanguda Village, Ameerpet Mandal, Ameerpet, Hyderabad by evicting/shifting the encroachers along with NOC forthwith.”

3. This writ petition is filed seeking direction to declare the action of the respondents in proceeding to handover the building tenements constructed on the petitioner’s surrendered land of 1750 sq.yds. to encroachers without restoring the balance extent of 4546.77 sq.mts. or issuing the assured NOC.

Brief facts and chronology of litigations

4. The petitioner challenges the action of the respondent authorities in proposing to handover the newly constructed VAMBAY tenements, raised over 1750 sq. yds. of the petitioner’s land, to encroachers without restoring the balance extent of 4546.77 sq. mts. to him and without issuing the required NOC in respect of Sy.No.122 (Old), now Sy.No.122/P, correlating to T.S.No.2/P of Bahloolkhanguda Village, Ameerpet Mandal, Hyderabad.

5. The petitioner along with his family members purchased land admeasuring Ac.10-02 gts. situated in Bahlookhanguda Village, Ameerpet Mandal, Hyderabad, through a registered sale deed bearing document No.2219 of 1966 dated 13.09.1966, after securing permission under the A.P. (Telangana Area) Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 (for short ‘Tenancy Act, 1950’). The said Village later came within the Urban Agglomeration Limits and the petitioner applied for exemption under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (for short ‘ULC Act, 1976’). The Government, after due consideration, granted exemption to an extent of Ac.9-28 gts. under Section 20(1)(a) of the ULC Act, 1976 vide G.O.Ms.No.152 dated 04.02.1982. These developments led to a series of litigations, which are set out in chronological order hereunder:

i. 1st Round of litigation: The State sought to acquire the land for providing house sites to weaker sections. The petitioner’s family members challenged the Section 4(1) Notification dated 21-01- 1982 by filing W.P.No.1330 of 1982. By order dated 04-08-1982, the said notification was quashed. The Government preferred W.A.No.918 of 1982; however, the appeal was dismissed, thereby affirming the order of the learned Single Judge.

ii. 2nd Round of litigation: The Joint Collector initiated suo motu proceedings cancelling the patta granted in favour of the petitioner. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner filed W.P.No.10085 of 1983. The writ petition was allowed on 18-03-1986, setting aside the patta cancellation. The Government carried the matter in W.A.No.1020 of 1986,

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