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2023 Supreme(Online)(All) 18628

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Dinesh Kumar Singh, J
U. P. Forest Dept v. Harcharan Kaur Gill
Writ Petition | 404 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Ramesh Kumar Singh, Dr. Krishna Singh
For the Respondents: Shri Mandeep Kumar Mishra, Shri Charandeep Singh Bedi

The court reaffirmed that the notification under the Indian Forest Act validly vested land with the State, and the appellate authority exceeded its jurisdiction by setting aside unchallenged notifications.

Headnote:(A) Indian Forest Act, 1927 - Sections 4, 6, and 117 - U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Sections 3, 4, 6, 8, and 17 - Validity of forest notifications - Notification dated 23.11.1955 issued under Section 4 of the Act, 1927 declaring land as reserve forest challenged - Court found the notification valid and contended that the appellate authority exceeded its jurisdiction by setting aside notifications never challenged at earlier stages - Ratio confirmed that rights under the land vested with the State upon notifications issued under the Acts. (Paras 37, 39, 24, 12, 30)

Facts of the case:
The petition sought to quash the appellate authority's order setting aside earlier notifications and related claim for land ownership - Disputants argued against the land's classification as reserve forest while asserting rights over land purportedly held since before notifications took effect.

Findings of Court:
The Court reaffirmed that the notifications were valid and legally binding, asserting the rights of the State over the land.

Issues: The primary issues revolved around the validity of notifications and the jurisdiction of the appellate authority.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that jurisdiction was not vested in the appellate authority to set aside notifications not challenged, and valid notifications established the state's ownership over the disputed land.

Result: Writ petition allowed, and orders setting aside notifications quashed.

Table of Content
1. the dispute revolves around land ownership and notifications under the indian forest act. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
2. petitioners argue that the appellate authority exceeded its jurisdiction. (Para 9 , 10 , 15 , 16)
3. the court confirmed the validity of the government's notifications declaring land as reserve forest. (Para 23 , 27 , 35)
4. the final ruling quashed the appellate order and validated the state’s rights. (Para 39)

1. Supplementary affidavit filed on behalf of petitioners is taken on record.

2. Shri Charandeep Singh Bedi, learned counsel for the respondents submits that he does not intend to file objections to the same.

3. As such the Court proceeds to hear and decide the matter finally.

4. Heard Shri Ramesh Kumar Singh, learned Additional Advocate General, assisted by Dr. Krishna Singh, learned Standing Counsel for the petitioner and Shri Mandeep Kumar Mishra and Shri Charandeep Singh Bedi for the respondent Nos. 2 to 5.

5. The instant writ petition has been filed praying for the following main reliefs:
"(A) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari to quash the impugned order dated 23.09.2020 (Annexure No. 1) to the writ petition passed by the opposite party No. 6 in M.C.A. No. 55/2017 Smt. Harcharan Kaur Gill and others vs Forest Settlement Officer and others.
(B) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus to commanding the opposite parties not to compel to the petitioners to enforce the order dated 23009.2020 (Annexure No. 1) to the writ petition passed by the opposite party No. 6 in M.C.A. No. 55/2017 Smt. Harcharan Kaur Gill and others vs Forest Settlement Officer and others."


6. Bereft of unnecessary details, the case set forth by the petitioner - State is that a notification under S.4 of the Indian Forest Act , 1927 (hereinafter referred to as the Act, 1927) was issued on 23.11.1955, a copy of which is part of Annexure 5 to the petition (page 321). The said notification pertained to notifying various chunks of land in various tehsils of Lucknow District as reserve forest. So far as the present controversy is concerned, the land pertains to Pargana Bijnor, Tehsil Lucknow and the area notified as reserve forest was 202 acres. A proclamation was also issued under S.6 of the Act, 1927 which is disputed by the respondents. It is contended that the land in dispute was recorded in the name of Major Jai Singh Gill. A notification under S.117 of the Act, 1950 was also issued on 11.10.1952 giving particulars of land including the land of the respondents which was to vest in the gram sabha. The said notification pertained to various districts including Dehradun, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar etc. Around the year 1995, a suit under S.229 - B of the U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act , 1950 (hereinafter referred to as the Act, 1950) was filed by Major Jai Singh Gill praying for declaration that the land in dispute belongs to him. The suit was dismissed. Subsequently, a revision under S.333 of the Act 1950 was filed and the revisional court remanded back the matter to the authority concerned. Thereafter, in the suit under S.229 - B, an application under S.229 - D of the Act, 1950 was filed by Major Gill which was rejected. Again, a revision was filed which was rejected which compelled Major Jai Singh Gill to approach this Court by filing Writ Petition No. 404 (MS) of 2012 in re: Major Jai Singh Gill v. State of U.P. and others. This Court vide the order dated 19.01.2012, a copy of which is part of Annexure 2 to the petition (page 160) gave liberty to the petitioner therein to approach the Forest Settlement Officer and the said officer was required to decide the matter on merit according to rules and in good conscience.

7. In pursuance thereof, Major Jai Singh Gill filed his objections / claim before the Forest Settlement Officer in the year 2012, copy of which is Annexure 2 to the petition under S.6 and S.7 of the Act, 1927. The competent authority, vide order dated 04.03.








































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