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2026 Supreme(All) 787

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD LUCKNOW
SHREE PRAKASH SINGH, J.
Braham Singh - Petitioner
Versus 
State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Infrastructure And Industrial Development Lko. And Another – Respondents 
WRIT - A No. - 7257 of 2025
Decided On : 20-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Vijay Kumar Srivastava
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Manoj Sahu

Promotion results cannot be withheld via sealed cover procedure based on pending investigations or preliminary inquiries. This measure is only permissible when an employee is under suspension or a formal disciplinary charge memo or criminal charge sheet has been served at the time of the committee's deliberation.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Promotion - Sealed cover procedure - Prerequisites - Procedure can only be initiated if an employee is under suspension, a disciplinary charge sheet has been issued, or a criminal charge sheet has been filed in a court of law - Merely pending investigation, grant of prosecution sanction, or initiation of preliminary inquiry does not empower authorities to withhold promotion through sealed cover procedure. (Paras 16, 20, 30, 31)

(B) Promotion - Right to consideration - The departmental promotion committee is required to evaluate eligibility based on the status at the time of deliberation - Withholding results based on preliminary investigations or subsequent developments after the committee has convened is arbitrary and legally unsustainable. (Paras 28, 30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, after being considered for promotion to a higher grade, was subjected to a sealed cover procedure by the departmental promotion committee. At the time the committee met, no formal disciplinary charge sheet had been issued, nor had any criminal charge sheet been filed in a court of law. Despite an inquiry officer having earlier cleared the petitioner, the authority withheld the promotion results citing pending administrative allegations and later invoked criminal proceedings as justification for the continued withholding of results.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the departmental promotion committee prematurely invoked the sealed cover procedure. It found that the legal necessity for a formal charge memo or criminal charge sheet was not satisfied at the date of the committee's deliberation. The court emphasized that the validity of the sealed cover procedure must be tested against the facts as they existed at the time of the committee's meeting.

Issues: Whether the sealed cover procedure can be legally applied in the absence of a formal disciplinary charge memo or a criminal charge sheet at the time of the departmental promotion committee's meeting.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the sealed cover procedure is an exceptional measure that cannot be invoked based on mere investigation or anticipation of a charge. It strictly requires the existence of a formal disciplinary memo or criminal charge document at the time of consideration. Any deviation from this rule impairs the right to fair promotional consideration and renders the action illegal.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. establishing the factual history and procedural timeline of the petitioner's disciplinary issues and promotion claims. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
2. conflicting contentions regarding the applicability of the sealed cover procedure for promotion pending investigations. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
3. sealed cover procedure requires formal charge-sheet/prosecution initiation not mere investigation. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
4. quashing the arbitrary denial of promotion and directing reconsideration by the appointing authority. (Para 33 , 34 , 35)

JUDGMENT :

SHREE PRAKASH SINGH, J.

1. Heard Mr. Vijay Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Brijendra Singh, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State.

2. By means of the present writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 12.6.2025 passed by the respondent no.1 whereby the representation of the petitioner for promotion to the post of Senior Manager (Civil) has been rejected.

3. The brief factual matrix of the case is that the petitioner had initially been appointed as Assistant Manager (Civil) in the department of Greater NOIDA Industrial Development Authority, Gautam Buddh Nagar, on 13.9.2002 and he was promoted to the post of Manager Grade II on 10.3.2008 and thereafter to the post of Manager Grade I within (Project), on 14.11.2014. The wife of the brother of the petitioner, namely, Smt. Suresh Devi, lodged an F.I.R. on 11.6.2014 against several accused persons, out of which one accused, namely, Tarun, being whimsical filed a complaint against the petitioner, on 13.8.2014, before the Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister, U.P.and Director, Enforcement Directorate, U.P.

4. Thereafter, by the order dated 1.10.2014, a departmental inquiry was instituted by the State Government on the above-stated complaint, and the petitioner was asked to submit a reply, vide letter dated 3.11.2014. In response thereto, a reply was submitted by the petitioner on 16.12.2014, whereupon the inquiry officer submitted his report on 14.3.2018, wherein the petitioner was exonerated from the charges leveled against him.

5. The appointing authority, being satisfied with the inquiry report, dropped the inquiry proceedings and submitted a report to the State Government vide letter dated 27.6.2018 but, since, in the meantime, the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Development Authorities Centralized Services Rules, 2018 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Rules 2018') were promulgated, which came into effect on 22.6.2018, wherein the State Government was made the appointing authority of the petitioner, therefore, another inquiry was instituted against the petitioner on 14.8.2019, under the Rules of 1999, on the basis of the same complaint dated 14.8.2014, and the charge sheet was served upon the petitioner on 14.8.2019, with the charges that the petitioner did not inform the competent authority about the properties and cars purchased by him during the period from 16.9.2002 to 18.12.2015, wherein the reply was submitted by the petitioner on 30.9.2019 and the inquiry officer submitted his inquiry report on 24.10.2019 wherein the charges leveled against the petitioner were not found proved.

6. In the meantime, the Departmental Promotion Committee (hereinafter referred to as 'the DPC') was held on 24.12.2020, and the decision with respect to the promotion of the petitioner was kept in a sealed cover, while adopting the sealed cover procedure, on the ground that the departmental proceeding is pending against him and on the basis of the recommendation of the DPC, the person junior to the petitioner, namely, Anil Kumar Jauhri, was promoted to the post of Senior Manager (Civil), vide promotion letter dated 29.12.2020.

7. On 15.12.2021, the respondent no.1, issued a show cause notice to the petitioner, thereby mentioning disagreement with the inquiry report dated 24.10.2019, on the ground t

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