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2026 Supreme(All) 763

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Ajit Kumar, Indrajeet Shukla, JJ.
Kamrunnisha - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
WRIT - C No. - 37114 of 2023
Decided On : 16-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Rahul Singh, Rakesh Kumar, Tarun Tiwari
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Public authorities are bound by their own records and are estopped from denying the rights of an established beneficiary after prior judicial and administrative acknowledgement, especially following the eviction of unauthorized occupants from the premises.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of Mandamus - Administrative conduct - Public authorities are bound by their own records and prior admissions regarding the status of an allottee; they cannot arbitrarily contest an admitted allotment to deny possession to a legitimate successor after unauthorized occupants have been evicted. (Paras 23, 24, 28)

(B) Property Rights - Succession - Upon the death of a government allottee, the surviving family members retain the possessory rights, particularly when the state policy aims to settle occupation of weavers, and the state cannot deny such rights on the basis of missing records when the occupation was historically acknowledged. (Para 27)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a successor to a government-allotted housing unit, sought the restoration of possession after the eviction of unauthorized occupants. The competent authorities sought to deny the claim during proceedings, alleging an absence of formal allotment records, despite prior judicial orders and official documents identifying the original allottee and the successor as rightful occupants.

Findings of Court:
The court drew an adverse inference against the state's denial, noting that the authorities had previously admitted the existence of the allotment in official orders and judicial submissions. The state’s retention of possession after evicting trespassers was held to be illegal, arbitrary, and without authority of law.

Issues: Whether the state can disclaim an allotment when records are missing despite clear historical evidence and prior official recognition of the occupant and their successor; whether possession should be restored to the legal heir upon eviction of unauthorized occupants.

Ratio Decidendi: An administrative body cannot renege on its established records and prior judicial compliance. Once it is established that the original occupant was a lawful allottee and the successor serves as the legal heir, the state is under a legal obligation to restore possession and finalize the transfer of the property in the interest of justice and continuity of hereditary rights.

Result: Petition allowed; respondents directed to restore possession and execute the transfer deed.

Table of Content
1. establishing the factual background and previous litigation history regarding the unauthorized occupation of the property. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
2. parties' contentions regarding lawful possession, allotment evidence, and authority of the state to withhold possession. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
3. court's analysis of judicial records, adverse inference against the state, and the legitimacy of the petitioner's claim. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
4. final mandate requiring restoration of possession and execution of transfer deed in favor of the petitioner. (Para 29 , 30)

JUDGMENT :

Indrajeet Shukla, J .

Order on Civil Misc. Impleadment Application No.3/2024

1. None appears to press the application for impleadment.

2. Impleadment application is rejected.

Order on Civil Misc. Substitution Application No.8/2026

1. Application for substitution is allowed.

2. Let necessary correction /amendment be carried out.

Order on Writ Petition

1. Heard Mr. Rakesh Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Pradeep Singh, learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

2. Present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been instituted by petitioner Kamrunnisha, being the wife/legal heir of late Mati Ullah (original allottee of Quarter no.3, Bunkar Colony, Nati Imli (Labour Colony Chauraha), District Varanasi with the following main prayers:

“(i) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus directing the respondents No.4 to give possession to petitioner over the locked part of Quarter No.3, Bunkar Colony, Nati Imli, (Labour Colony Chauraha), District-Varanasi, expeditiously.

(ii) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondent no.4 to take appropriate decision upon petitioner’s application dated 15.09.2015 (Annexure No.8 to the writ petition) in accordance with law within reasonable time.”

Factual Matrix

3. The factual matrix giving rise to the instant writ petition is delineated herein as under:

4. The facts as culled out from pleading of writ petition are that petitioner’s husband late Mati Ullah was allotted Quarter no.3 Bunkar Colony Nati Imli (Labour Colony Chauraha), District Varanasi by respondents under the State sponsored housing scheme launched for silk weavers. The petitioner’s husband was in possession and was continuously paying rent against the quarter no.3 allotted to him, admeasuring area 25 x 50 square feet. In the meantime, after death of petitioner’s husband, she being widow inherited the possessory rights. However, two persons namely Mohd. Shoeb and Mohd. Juned forcibly grabbed possession over a small portion of Quarter no.3, initially allotted to petitioner’s husband.

5. Petitioner lodged a complaint on 21.09.2013 before the police for removal of the said unauthorised occupants and thereafter, filed two representations dated 26.02.2014 and 05.03.2014 addressed to the District Magistrate, Varanasi.

6. On the representation dated 05.03.2014, filed by petitioner, cognizance was taken by 4th respondent/Assistant Director, Handloom and Textile Industries, Varanasi Region, Varanasi and notices were issued to Mohd. Shoeb and Mohd. Juned directing them to vacate their unauthorised occupation qua Quarter no.3.

7. Petitioner, thereafter, instituted Writ-C No.27434 of 2014 titled as Kamrunnisha Vs. State of U.P. and 5 others which was disposed of on 19.05.2014 by following below quoted order:

“From the records, it appears that the Assistant Director, Handloom & Textiles, Industries, Varanasi has issued a notice to the fifth and sixth respondents alleging that the aforesaid private respondents are in unauthorized occupation of Quarter No. 3 and calling upon them to vacate the premises failing which appropriate action would be taken in accordance with law.

Since a notice has been issued by the fourth respondent, we direct that the fourth respondent shall act in pursuance of the notice and pass

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