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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 1653

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
SUBBA REDDY SATTI, J
MANDALA RAJESHWARI – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO: 4715 of 2026 | WRIT PETITION NO: 24152 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri B.Sesi Bushan Rao
For the Respondents: P.Rajesh Kumar

Removal of a Sarpanch requires adherence to natural justice principles and independent findings. Failure to present facts disqualifies claims for writ relief.

Headnote:(A) Article 14 of the Constitution of India - Principles of Natural Justice - The petitioner was removed as Sarpanch for alleged misappropriation of funds without a fair hearing - The court held the removal arbitrary and illegal but emphasized the need for clean hands in legal proceedings. (Paras 1, 10, 16)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The principle of non-suppression of material facts is crucial in writ petitions; the failure to present facts disqualifies relief. The petitioner’s failure to attend hearings voided claims of natural justice violations. (Paras 17, 26)

Facts of the case:
The Writ Petition challenged the order removing the petitioner as Sarpanch due to alleged financial misconduct, arguing violation of natural justice. The petitioner contended that an inquiry was not conducted properly.

Findings of Court:
The court underscored the necessity of independent findings in disciplinary actions and clarified the petitioner’s uncooperative stance during the inquiry.

Issues: Whether the removal of the petitioner was conducted in accordance with the principles of natural justice and if there was adequate independent reasoning recorded.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the authority must independently assess evidence regardless of a party's attendance and established that the petitioner did not approach the court with clean hands.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. removal of elected officials requires adherence to procedural fairness. (Para 1 , 2 , 6 , 8)
2. natural justice necessitates proper notice and opportunity to contest. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 14)
3. suppression of material facts disqualifies relief in writ petitions. (Para 16 , 17 , 20 , 26)

ORDER

Heard Sri B.Sesibushan Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri P.Rajesh Kumar, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Panchayat Raj and Rural Development.

2. The above writ petition was filed impugning the proceedings issued by the 2nd respondent vide ROC.No.5299/2024-A1 dated 12.02.2026 (Ex.P7), whereby the petitioner was removed permanently as Sarpanch of Venkatachalam Gram Panchayat, as illegal and arbitrary.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that the order passed by the 2nd respondent suffers from violation of the principles of Natural Justice. The petitioner attended the office of the 2nd respondent on 11.02.2026 and sought time. The 2nd respondent agreed, however, and passed the order impugned. He would further submit that the 2nd respondent has not recorded any independent finding, vis-à-vis, the allegations of misappropriation of funds against the petitioner. Learned counsel relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in Sonam Lakra vs. State of Chhattisgarh and others , (2024) 11 S.C.R. 2362

4. On the other hand, the learned Assistant Government Pleader, while reporting no counter, would submit that the petitioner, without availing of the effective alternative remedy provided under Section 249-B (6) of the Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 , filed the above writ petition and hence the writ petition is liable to be dismissed. He would further submit that the petitioner failed to attend the inquiry despite the notice served by the District Collector, and the same was recorded in the impugned proceedings dated 12.01.2026 (Ex.P7). He would further point out that the District Collector recorded independent findings regarding the misappropriation of funds by the petitioner and passed an appropriate order.

5. In reply, learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that the petitioner appeared before the 2nd respondent and informed about the filing of the writ petition challenging the notice dated 09.02.2026 and requested an adjournment, and the 2nd respondent agreed to consider the same.

6. Since both the learned counsel argued the writ petition on merits, and the learned Assistant Government Pleader reported no counter, this court inclines to pass orders in the main writ petition.

7. The point for consideration is:

Whether the proceedings impugned dated 12.01.2026 (Ex.P7), are legally sustainable or warrant interference?

8. Shorn of all details, there is no dispute that the petitioner was elected as Sarpanch of Venkatachalam during the year 2021. The cheque drawing power of the petitioner was suspended by proceedings vide ROC No. 5299/2024-A1, dated 24.09.2025. Later, the petitioner was suspended from the post of Sarpanch vide proceedings ROC No. 5299/2024-A1 dated 23.10.2025. The petitioner filed W.P. 30921 of 2025 and the same was disposed of on 26.11.2025, directing the District Collector to conclude the enquiry and pass final orders within four weeks from the date of the order, and if no orders are passed, the proceedings dated 23.12.2025 would be suspended. Since the enquiry was not completed, the suspension order ceased to exist, and the petitioner resumed her office.

9. Later, the 3rd respondent issued a notice dated 08.01.2026 (Ex.P2) and directed the petitioner to attend the office on 12.01.2026 at 3 P.M. and to submit documents, if any, relating to misappropriation of funds. According to the petitioner, she attended the office on 12.01.2026 and sought time and requested to furnish copies of relevant records. The 2nd respondent issued a show cause notice dated 12.01.2026, Ex. P1. Assailing the show cause notice, Ex. P1, the petitioner filed W.P. No. 2053 of 2026. The writ petition was

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