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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 7642

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
GANNAMANENI RAMAKRISHNA PRASAD, J
Ms. Pydi Prabhavathi – Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Writ Petition Nos: 6879 & 16408 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri Srinivas Ambati, Sri T.D. Phani Kumar, Smt. T. Radha Rani
For the Respondents: Smt. Sireesha Rani Vallabhaneni

Possession receipts do not confer title over land; lawful eviction requires adherence to statutory procedures.

Headnote:(A) A.P. Municipalities Act, 1965 - Sections 192, 193, 360 - Land encroachment - Petitioners challenged eviction notices and sought to retain possession without due process - Court emphasized that possession receipts do not confer title, requiring adherence to legal procedures before eviction. (Paras 2, 20, 23)

(B) Evidence and Procedure - The court reiterated legal principles regarding unauthorized possession and the necessity for lawful eviction proceedings - Encroachers have no legitimate claim or right, pending appropriate notices. (Paras 25, 32)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners primarily contested the demolition of their respective properties and unauthorized constructions by others, alleging illegal eviction without due process.

Findings of Court:
Both writ petitions lacked merit and emphasized the need for due process and lawful procedures in eviction matters.

Issues: The court primarily addressed the legality of eviction notices issued to encroachers without proper legal basis.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court highlighted that the mere production of tax receipts or property bills does not establish ownership, affirming that encroachments must be legally challenged and followed through proper procedures.

Result: Writ Petition No. 6879 of 2025 dismissed and Writ Petition No. 16408 of 2025 allowed.

Table of Content
1. court highlighted the need for due process in eviction matters. (Para 1 , 4 , 19 , 29)
2. possession does not confer title. (Para 2 , 6 , 10 , 14 , 20 , 28)
3. court emphasized legal precedents regarding encroachments. (Para 12 , 23 , 30)
4. petitions dismissed with no order as to costs. (Para 27 , 34)

ORAL COMMON ORDER:

Heard Sri Srinivas Ambati, learned Counsel for the Writ Petitioners in W.P.No.6879 of 2025; Sri T.D. Phani Kumar, learned Counsel representing Smt. T. Radha Rani, learned Counsel for the Writ Petitioner in W.P.No.16408 of 2025; and Smt. Sireesha Rani Vallabhaneni, learned Standing Counsel For Municipalities.

2. The Writ Petition No.6879 of 2025 is filed seeking the following relief:

“It is, therefore, humbly prayed that this Hon;ble Court may be pleaded to pleased to issue a writ, order or direction more particularly one in the nature of WRIT OF MANDAMUS declaring action of the respondents 2 and 3 in taking steps to demolish petitioners hut and pan shop and further insisting the petitioners to vacate from the land admeasuring Ac.0.02 cents covered by Survey No.42 and 16-28 situated in Krishnapuram Village, Amadalavalasa Mandal, Srikakulam District, without issuing any notice and without following any known procedure established by law, as illegal, arbitrary, violative of principles of natural justice, provisions of Andhra Pradesh Municipalities Act, 965 and offends Articles 14, 21 and 300-A of Constitution of India and consequently direct the respondents not to demolish petitioners hut and pan shop and also not to interfere with their possession and enjoyment over the said land and pass such other order or orders as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.”

3. The Writ Petition No. 16408 of 2025 is filed seeking the following relief:

“Hence the Petitioner prays that the Hon’ble Court may be pleased to issue Writ, Order or Direction more particularly one in the nature Writ of Mandamus to the in action of Respondent no.2 to 4 not removing the unauthorized construction and encroachments of Respondent no.5 to 8 in between public street and front of the house of Petitioner at door no.5-1-84/1, Krishnapuram, War No.5, Amadaiavalasa despite Orders of this Hon'ble Court dated 01-04-2021 in W.P.No.7285 of 2021, Orders dated 09-03- 2022 in W.P.No.12043 of 2021, orders dated 08-11-2024 in W.P.No.26550 of 2022 and issued endorsement dated 08- 05-2025, as illegal, arbitrary, colorable exercise of their powers and in violation of Provisions Under Sec. 192,193,360, of A.P. Municipalities Act and consequently, direct the respondents No.2 to 4 to remove the unauthorized construction and encroachments of Respondent no.5 to 8 in between public street and front of the house of Petitioner at door no.5-1-84/1, Krishnapuram, War No.5, Amadaiavalasa forthwith and pass such other order or orders as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.”

4. For the sake of convenience, W.P.No.6879 of 2025 is referred to as the 1st Writ Petition and W.P.No.16408 of 2025 is referred to as the 2nd Writ Petition. Since the facts in both the cases are identical, with the consent of the parties, both the Writ Petitions are taken up for final hearing together.

5. The facts in these cases would indicate that the Petitioner in the 2nd Writ Petition purchased an extent of 289 Sq. Yards in Door No. 5-1-84/1, Krishnapuram, S.No.16/22, Amadavalasa, Srikakulam District by way of Registered Sale Deed bearing Doc.No.759/2019 dated 26.04.2019; that after obtaining prior approval dated 20.02.2020 from the 2nd Respondent Municipality, the Petitioner had built a two storied house; that when the husband of the Unofficial Respondent No.5 tried to interfere with the possession of the Petitioner, the Petitioner filed a Civil Suit bearing O.S.No.32 of 2020 on the file of the Principal Civil Judge (Junior Division), Amadavalasa, seeking Permanent Injunction against the husband of Respondent No.

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