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2025 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 6693

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
M.M. Nerlikar, J
Amit Sunarlal Shahu – Appellant
Versus
Hare Madhav Electronics, Through its Proprietor, Vijay Motilal Pinjwani – Respondent


Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. U.V. Chakravarty, Mr. A.M. Tirukh
For the Respondents:

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  1. The case involves an appeal against an order dismissing a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, due to non-prosecution, which resulted in the acquittal of the accused (!) (!) .

  2. The appellant, who had lent money to the respondent and obtained a dishonored cheque, filed a complaint that was dismissed for want of prosecution after repeated absences and adjournments (!) (!) .

  3. The appellant demonstrated that their absences were neither deliberate nor intentional, citing reasons such as reliance on court procedures, inadvertent listing errors, and efforts to pursue the case diligently (!) (!) .

  4. The court noted that multiple appearances were made by the appellant and their counsel, and that some absences were due to circumstances beyond their control, such as court officer leave or clerical errors in listing dates (!) (!) .

  5. The court emphasized the importance of adhering to principles of natural justice, which require giving the complainant a fair opportunity to prosecute the case on merits, and that dismissing for technical reasons alone is unjust (!) .

  6. The court found that the procedural safeguards were not adequately observed and that the order of dismissal and acquittal was therefore unjustified, warranting interference (!) .

  7. The appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the case was remanded for fresh adjudication on its merits, with directions for the parties to appear on a specified date (!) (!) .

  8. The court also imposed a cost on the appellant for non-compliance with procedural directions, to be paid to the respondent (!) .

  9. Overall, the decision underscores the importance of a liberal approach to procedural lapses, especially when the parties have demonstrated genuine efforts to prosecute their case, and highlights the need to balance procedural rules with substantive justice (!) (!) .

Please let me know if you require further analysis or assistance.


Table of Content
1. loan agreement initiated dispute under the negotiable instruments act. (Para 4)
2. explanation for absence and previous adjournments despite efforts demonstrated intent to prosecute. (Para 5 , 6)
3. judicial discretion to ensure procedural rights upheld, dismissals for technical reasons discouraged. (Para 8 , 9)
4. final ruling reinstates case for trial, affording another chance to prosecute on merits. (Para 10)

ORAL JUDGMENT :

Heard the learned counsel for the appellant.

2. Admit.

3. The present application is being filed seeking leave to file appeal against the order dated 07/01/2023 passed below Exh.1 by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.5, Akola, in Summary Case No.1989/2019. The appellant further prays for quashing and setting aside of the said order, wherein, the learned Magistrate was pleased to dismiss the complaint for want of prosecution, resulting into acquittal of the accused.

4. Brief facts of the case are that the appellant / complainant and the respondent / accused are well acquainted with each other and have cordial relations. On 07/12/2018, respondent / accused approached the appellant and demanded Rs.2,50,000/- for business purp

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