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2022 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 33

WEST BENGAL STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, KOLKATA
N/A, N/A
Indusind Bank Limited – Appellant
Versus
Sabita Ghosh – Respondent
Consumer Case | CC / 135/2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: N/A
For the Respondents: N/A

Consumer complaints are maintainable even in the presence of arbitration clauses, affirming consumers' rights under the Act for effective redressal.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 12 - Jurisdiction and maintainability of consumer complaint - The learned District Forum directed the Appellant (Bank) to pay a sum regarding surplus amount after loan adjustment for the stolen vehicle - Appellant contended that the dispute was contractual and not amenable to consumer forum jurisdiction - Complainant shown to be a consumer under the Act as loan was taken for a vehicle purchased - Appellant's failure to lead evidence rendered the allegations uncontroverted. (Paras 1-20)

(B) Consumer's Right to Seek Redressal - The Consumer Protection Act provides consumers the right to seek resolution without being precluded by arbitration clauses, affording them a simpler mechanism for dispute resolution. (Paras 19-20)

Facts of the case:
The Respondent (Complainant) sought relief after her stolen vehicle's insurance claim was settled with the Bank, who retained surplus amounts post adjustment of the loan. The complaint was contested by the Appellant on grounds of maintainability and jurisdiction based on contractual relationship.

Findings of Court:
The court found the Complainant to be a consumer as defined under the Act and upheld the District Forum's finding. The arguments regarding jurisdiction did not hold as the complaint was validly brought in the correct forum.

Issues: The primary issues included the maintainability of the complaint and if the Appellant (Bank) was liable to refund the surplus after loan adjustment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the complaint was maintainable and emphasized consumers' right to seek redress despite arbitration clauses, opposing the Appellant's jurisdictional arguments.

Result: The present Appeal being No. A / 1178/2017 is dismissed on contest without any order as to costs.

Table of Content
1. facts regarding the insurance claim and loan adjustment. (Para 1 , 2 , 14 , 15 , 16)
2. arguments on maintainability and jurisdiction of the consumer complaint. (Para 4 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's overall assessment of the district forum's findings. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. legal principles concerning consumer rights and arbitration. (Para 18 , 19)
5. final decision affirming the lower court's ruling. (Para 20 , 21)

1. This Appeal at the instance of the Appellant / OP No. 1 (Indusind Bank Limited) is directed against the order dated 24 August, 2017 passed by the learned DCDR Forum, th Bhirbhum at Suri in connection with Complaint Case No. 135/2014. The principal Respondent No. 1 of this Appeal was the Complainant and the present Appellant and proforma Respondent were respectively the Opposite party Nos. 1 and 2 of that Complaint Case.

2. The principal Respondent No. 1 as Complainant instituted a Complaint Case being CC / 135/2014 under S.12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 before the Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum at Suri, Bhirbhum praying for certain relief / reliefs as sought for in the prayer portion of the complaint. It has been contended in the Memorandum of Appeal that the Respondent No. 1 / Complainant had taken a loan for purchasing a dumper being No. WB 53A 1291 with the financial assistance of the Appellant (Bank) in terms of loan agreement dated 12.5.2012 vide agreement No. WAS00050D and the said vehicle was covered with insurance policy with proforma Respondent No. 2 / Opposite Party No. 2 viz. Cholamandalam, M/s. General Insurance Limited bearing policy No. 3379/00758417/000/000 with a sum assured of Rs. 12,60,000 (Twelve lakh sixty thousand). It has been also contended that the Complainant’s said vehicle in question was stolen away on 2 nd December, 2012 and the Complainant lodged a claim for insurance before the proforma Respondent / Opposite Party No. 2 (Insurance Company). Finally, the Opposite Party No. 2 (Insurance Company) settled the said claim of the Complainant with Rs. 12,58,500 and paid Rs. 9,45,000 on 23 rd March, 2013 and Rs. 3,13,500 on 30 th October, 2014 to the Appellant (Bank) by two instalments. The Respondent No. 1 / Complainant prayed for refunding the surplus amount after adjustment of the said loan amount. The Appellant (Bank) contested the Complaint Case by filing Written Version. Denying all the material allegations as leveled in the body of the complaint the Appellant / OP No. 1(Bank) raised the question of maintainability for want of jurisdiction and arbitration clause embodied in the loan agreement.

3. Upon hearing the respective parties and after considering the materials, facts and evidence on record the Ld. Forum below passed its final order / judgment on 24.8.2017 in CC No. 135/2014 wherein and whereby Ld. Forum below directed the present Appellant Indusind Bank Ltd. to pay a sum of Rs. 5,09,390+ interest @ 8% per annum on Rs. 1,85,900 since March 23, 2013 to October 29, 2014 and @ 8% per annum on Rs. 5,09,390 since October 29, 2014 till realization of the amount to the Complainant along with cost of Rs. 2,000.

4. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the impugned order / judgment passed by the Ld. Forum below in CC No. 135/2014 the Opposite Party No. 1 as Appellant has preferred this Appeal on the grounds that the Ld. District Forum failed to appreciate that the Complaint was not at all maintainable in law and fact; that the Ld. Forum below also failed to appreciate that the Respondent No. 1 / Complainant is not a consumer within the meaning of the provision of the said Act; that the Ld. Forum below failed to observe that the present dispute has arisen out of a contract and as such the dispute is purely contractual in nature; that the Ld. District Forum below also failed to appreciate that the Respondent No. 1 / Complainant did not avail any service in any manner whatsoever from the Appellant (Bank) and as such the dispute in question does not fall within the




























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