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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 12397

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Mohan Pyare, Member (A)
Gulab Chand – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Original Application No.1207 of 2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Santosh Kumar Singh
For the Respondents: Shri Subhash Chandra Mishra

Compassionate appointments are not a vested right and must address immediate financial need, as long delays undermine claims.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Compassionate appointment - Application for compassionate appointment on the grounds of being wholly dependent on the deceased brother - Requirement of immediacy in appointment stressed by the court - Delay of over 19 years deemed unreasonable in light of binding precedents concerning compassionate appointments. (Paras 10, 11, 12 and 13)

(B) Status of dependency - Court noted the applicant was not an immediate dependent relative of the deceased employee owing to the survival of the father and long delay in filing applications - No vested right to claim such appointment exists after a considerable lapse of time. (Paras 11 and 12)

Facts of the case:
The applicant sought compassionate appointment on the grounds of having been dependent on his deceased brother, who died in service in 1998. Previous applications made were rejected on grounds of delay, lack of dependency, and the presence of a living father.

Findings of Court:
The applicant's claims for the compassionate appointment were dismissed as he had survived for years without the need, and the application was not made immediately after the death of the sole breadwinner.

Issues: The central issues were whether the applicant was an immediate dependent of the deceased and whether the delay in seeking appointment affected his claim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that entitlement to compassionate appointments is not absolute and must consider the immediacy of the financial need. The applicant's long delay in application undermined the justification for his compassionate appointment claim.

Result: O.A. dismissed for want of merit.

Table of Content
1. brief introduction to the case and the applicant's relationship to the deceased. (Para 2 , 3)
2. details of the applicant's dependency and previous actions taken. (Para 4 , 5)
3. arguments regarding the denial of compassionate appointment and relevant legal precedents. (Para 6 , 7 , 10)
4. court's examination of the nature of compassionate appointments and the necessity for immediacy. (Para 8 , 9 , 12)
5. final ruling on the application, emphasizing the lack of merit. (Para 11 , 13 , 14)

ORDER

Present Original Application has been filed under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 , seeking the following relief:-

“a) To issue a writ order or direction in the nature of Certiorari quashing the impugned order dated 12.08.2003 which only served to the applicant with impugned letter dated 15.1.2013 and 1.5.2013 (Annexure No.1)

b) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus commanding the respondents to reconsider the claim of applicant for compassionate appointment in place of his deceased brother Phool Chand T.N. 1511 (Mazdoor) group ‘D’ post in Ordnance Dept. Fort Allahabad.

c) To award the cost of this application in favour of the applicant.”

2. Brief facts of the case are that the applicant is the brother of Late Phool Chand who was serving as Mazdoor, a group 'D' post in Ordinance Depot Fort, Allahabad and expired on 11.08.1998 while he was in service. The post of Mazdoor on which the deceased brother of the applicant was serving was/is a regular permanent and substantive post against which the applicant applied for his compassionate appointment under the provisions of Dying in Harness Rules vide application dated 28.10.1998. Vide letter dated 31.5.1999, respondent no. 3 asked the applicant to submit certain documents. The applicant submitted the requisite documents via applications dated 7.7.1999. Thereafter, respondent no.3 asked for various documents through letters dated 14.09.1999, 16.05.2000, 07.07.2000 and 19.05.2001 and the applicant supplied the requisite documents in compliance thereof through applications dated 22.09.1999, 26.05.2000, 01.08.2000 and 18.06.2001. When nothing was done, the applicant filed an O.A. No. 944 of 2002 Gulab Chand vs. U.O.I. before this Tribunal at Allahabad Bench, in which, after exchange of counter and rejoinder affidavits the order dated 7.5.2003 was passed with the direction to the Commandant to take final decision with regard to the claim of the applicant for appointment on compassionate grounds within a period of three months from the date of submission of the copy of the order and accordingly after getting the certified copy of the order the same was submitted along with an application dated 2.6.2013 before the Commandant Ordnance Depot Fort, Allahabad and the copies of the same were also sent to the respondent nos. 1 and 2 respectively but nothing has been done till date even after reminders being submitted by the applicant. The applicant had also filed an original application no. 597 of 2014 in the month of May, 2014 but the same was filed without proper facts and proper relief therefore it was withdrawn with liberty to file fresh application with proper facts and proper relief vide order dated 23.12.2016.

3. Heard Shri Santosh Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the applicant and Shri Subhash Chandra Mishra, learned counsel for the respondents.

4. Submission of learned counsel for the applicant is that the applicant was fully dependent on his deceased brother Phool Chand and was living with him at the time of his death on 11.08.1998. It is submitted that all the documents required including the verification report from a Tehsildar Phulpur, Allahabad regarding applicant's moveable/ immoveable property and a report of dependency on Phool Chand in respect of the applicant and other connected information have been submitted to respondent no. 3. Even after that no action has been taken on appointment of the applicant on compassionate grounds. The ap

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