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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 2588

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Manish Garg, Member (J), Rajinder Kashyap, Member (A)
Vishnu Gupta – Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
O.A. No. 1518/2018|O.A. No. 2156/2018|O.A. No. 2403/2018|O.A. No. 3575/2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Ajesh Luthra, Ms. Mansi Goyal, Mr. M K Bhardwaj, Ms. Anupama Bansal, Ms. Purnima Maheshwari, Mr. Aman Oberoi
For the Respondents: Ms. Anupama Bansal, Ms. Purnima Maheshwari

Long-term contractual service against sanctioned regular posts via open selection, though irregular, warrants regularization on equity after 10+ years unblemished performance of perennial duties, pending Supreme Court clarification.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Regularization of contractual employees - Junior Engineers engaged through open advertisements against sanctioned posts, selected per eligibility criteria, rendering continuous unblemished service for 10-20 years performing perennial duties identical to regular incumbents - Despite resolutions for regularization and vacancies, no absorption granted - Appointments not illegal but irregular, distinguishing from backdoor entries - Prolonged service transforms initial temporary engagement into case warranting fair regularization - Policy decision to continue de hors recruitment rules not attributable to employees - Entitlement to regularization pending final Supreme Court decision in stayed similar matters. (Paras 6.1-6.4, 7.1)

(B) Constitutional Law - Articles 14 & 16 - Discrimination - Denial of parity/benefits to long-serving contractuals while granting to similarly placed violates equality - Participation in/unsuccessful regular recruitment does not bar regularization claim - Equity demands humane resolution for indispensable long-term service against regular posts. (Paras 3.4, 3.5.1)

Facts of the case:
Contractual Junior Engineers across multiple applications sought regularization, pay parity, and benefits after 10-20 years continuous service against sanctioned vacant posts, selected via open process. Respondents resisted citing recruitment rules mandating direct recruitment, temporary stopgap nature, and Supreme Court precedents against regularization.

Findings of Court:
Applicants' services protected till Supreme Court decides stayed appeals in similar cases; regularization to be considered per those directions.

Issues: Whether long-term contractual engagements against regular posts via open selection qualify for regularization despite recruitment rules; impact of continued service and vacancies on equity claims; effect of pending Supreme Court stays on relief.

Ratio Decidendi: Appointments irregular not illegal; continuous unblemished service on perennial duties against sanctioned posts entitles fair regularization, misapplication of backdoor entry precedents unjust; relief deferred pending authoritative Supreme Court rulings. (Paras 6.2-6.5)

Result: Original Applications disposed with directions protecting service and linking regularization to pending Supreme Court SLPs.

Table of Content
1. parties and case details listed. (Para 1 , 2)
2. applicants seek regularization and pay parity. (Para 3)
3. contractual engagement as stopgap, no regularization. (Para 4)
4. undisputed long contractual service on regular posts. (Para 5 , 6)
5. relief deferred pending supreme court decision. (Para 7)

ORDER

Hon’ble Mr. Manish Garg, Member (J)

Since a common question of facts and law arises in the present O.A.s, they are being disposed of through this common order. However, for the sake of brevity, the facts are primarily being extracted from O.A. No. 1518/2018 with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.

2. The reliefs prayed for in O.A. No. 1518/2018, reads as under:

“(a) Direct the respondents to absorb/regularise the applicants as Junior Engineers and, if need be, respondents be directed to make appropriate provisions in the Recruitment Rules for absorption/regularisation of the applicants to the post of Junior Engineers.

(b) Direct the respondents to accord pay parity for the past and future service of the applicants with the regular staff.

(c) Accord all consequential benefits including arrears.

(d) Direct the respondents to accord leave and medical benefits to the applicants as admissible to regular JEs.

(e) Award costs of the proceedings; and

(f) Pass any order/relief/direction(s) as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the interests of justice in favour of the applicants.”

3. Mr. Luthra, learned counsel for the applicants, submitted that the respondents have failed to regularize the services of the applicants and grant them pay parity and consequential service benefits at par with regular Junior Engineers, despite the applicants having been engaged through a due process of open advertisement and having rendered more than ten years of continuous, unblemished service. There has been no break in service except for artificial breaks, no complaint regarding their conduct, and their performance has consistently been rated “Good”, “Very Good” and “Excellent”.

3.1. Learned counsel further submitted that the applicants fulfilled the prescribed eligibility and age criteria at the time of initial engagement and are discharging identical duties and responsibilities under the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 as regular Junior Engineers. Despite this, they have been paid only the minimum of the pay scale without allowances, increments, leave, medical benefits or 7th CPC benefits, whereas similarly placed employees, including contractual doctors and Junior Engineers in the South Delhi Municipal Corporation, have been granted such benefits.

3.2. Learned counsel contended that out of 857 sanctioned posts of Junior Engineers in the three Municipal Corporations, more than one-third posts are vacant, thus there is no administrative or financial impediment to absorption. Furthermore, the North Delhi Municipal Corporation had adopted a resolution dated 09.01.2014 for the regularization of daily wagers and contractual employees, including Junior Engineers, yet no effective steps have been taken.

3.3. Learned counsel for the applicants relied upon judicial precedents, including directions of the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in CWP No. 5681/2014 (Kiran Sharma vs. GNCT of Delhi & Ors.), wherein Recruitment Rules were framed providing for regularization of existing contractual staff. It is further submitted that the judgment in Secretary, State of Karnataka & Ors. vs. Uma Devi & Ors., (2006) 4 SCC 1,cannot be pressed by the respondents to legitimize exploitative engagements continued for years together, particularly where the engagement is against sanctioned posts and perennial requirements.

3.4. Concluding the arguments, learned counsel for the applicant argued that denial of regularization and pay parity to the applicants, while extending such benefits to similarly placed employees, amounts to hostile discrimination and is violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. The applicants, having rendered the prime o

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