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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 3660

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Sudhi Ranjan Mishra, Judicial Member, Pramod Kumar Das, Administrative Member
Ghanashyam Nayak – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
O.A.No. 260/000588 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: C.P.Sahani
For the Respondents: G.R.Verma

A public servant cannot claim the correction of their date of birth at the fag end of their service career, especially after decades of acquiescence to the existing service record, as such delayed claims are barred by laches and disrupt administrative seniority.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Correction of Date of Birth - Application for change of date of birth at the fag end of service career is not maintainable - Inordinate and unexplained delay in seeking correction of service record - The date of birth recorded at the time of entry into service is deemed correct for all purposes. (Paras 6, 7 and 8)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, employed as a Mess Helper in 1993, had his date of birth recorded as 10.03.1966 in his service book. In 2025, near the end of his service, he sought to correct his date of birth to 16.03.1974, relying on a school certificate previously considered in disciplinary proceedings. The respondents opposed this, noting the applicant had acknowledged the 1966 date multiple times over three decades and that the authenticity of the alternate school record could not be verified.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the applicant had ample opportunity to contest the recorded date of birth throughout his service but remained silent for over 30 years. The claim for correction at the fag end of service was rejected based on the principle that belated representations cause administrative repercussions and are not entertainable.

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to the correction of his date of birth in his service record at the request made shortly before his retirement.

Ratio Decidendi: A public servant cannot seek alteration of their date of birth at the fag end of their service career, and such claims, made after inordinate and unexplained delay where the employee had prior knowledge and opportunity to object, must be dismissed to maintain administrative finality.

Result: OA dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background regarding the applicant's service entry, multiple opportunities to verify service book records, and the belated application for date of birth correction. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. the bar against entertaining applications for correction of date of birth at the fag end of service due to inordinate delay and lack of merit. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. final order dismissing the original application. (Para 15)

O R D E R

PRAMOD KUMAR DAS, MEMBER (A):

According to Applicant, his Date of Birth is “16.03.1974”. After being selected through a process of selection held on 30.06.1992, vide order No. 16-31/92-NVS (BPL)/Estt.I/313 dated 02.02.1993; he was appointed as Mess Helper under the Respondents. On the allegations that the applicant got the job by producing false School Leaving Certificate wherein his DOB was shown as ‘10.03.1966’, disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him and the Disciplinary Authority, exonerated him from the allegation thereby accepting the SLC, placed at Annx.A/1, wherein the DOB of the Applicant is shown as “16.03.1974”, vide order dated 10.12.2008, copy of which is placed at Annx.A/2 to the OA. According to applicant, some of the officials of NVS, Hadagarh, Keonjha, intentionally changed his DOB as 10.03.1966 on basis of fake documents to put him in trouble and the Respondents failed to correct his DOB in his service book from 10.03.1966 to 16.03.1974, based on his SLC and report of the Disciplinary Authority. Hence, by filing this OA, the applicant has prayed that this Bench is to hold that the action of the Respondents, in not correcting his DOB, recorded in his Service Book as 10.03.1966, to 16.03.1974.

It is stated that based on the wrong recorded date of birth in his service book, he is going to retire which would cause miscarriage of justice to him. Hence, by highlighted the facts noted above and law laid down in the case of Iswarlal Mohanlal Thakkar vs Paschim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd and Another , in Civil Appeal No. 4558 of 2014 [Arising out of SLP ( C) No. 22798 of 2013] dated 16.04.2014, Learned Counsel for the Applicant has sincerely prayed for allowing the prayer made in this OA.

2. Respondents filed their counter refuting/contesting/ opposing the case of the Applicant and, the stand taken in support thereof in the counter has also been reiterated by the learned counsel appearing for the Respondents. According to the Respondents as per the RR, for direct recruitment to the post of Mess Helper, the age criteria was/is between 18-35 years and the educational qualification is/was (i) Primary Pass; (ii) three years experience of working in Kitchen/Mess. The recruitment process of the said post was initiated by Vidyalaya during the year 1992. During the recruitment process, Applicant submitted a copy TC of Class IX of Gopinath Jew Bidyamandir School, Ambo, Keonjhar dated 25.06.1985 duly attested by Tahasildar, Hatidihi, Keonjhar wherein his DOB was shown as “10.03.1966”, copy placed at Annx.R/4 to counter. He had also submitted a certificate showing his experience to work from 02.12.1986 to 05.02.1991. It is stated that after being selected, based on the said certificate his DOB was recorded in his Service Book as “10.03.1966” which was also acknowledged by him, copy of the first page service book is placed at Annx.R/3, to the counter.

3. According to the Respondents, the applicant himself submitted the Attestation Form on 19.07.2001 mentioning his DOB as “10.03.1966” and the name of school he had studied mentioned as Gopinath Jew Vidya Mandir, Ambo, Dist. Keonjhar. Based on the said Attestation Form, his character and antecedents were verified by the office of the Collector and District Magistrate, Keonjhar. He had on many occasions seen his Service Book and had also signed on the same at different places at different times. He did not object at any point of time that his date of birth recorded in the service book was in any manner wr

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