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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 4149

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
R.N. Singh, Judicial Member, B. Anand, Administrative Member
Chandan Mishra Dwivedi – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Original Application (O.A.)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Ashim Shridhar
For the Respondents: Mr. Jalaj Agarwal

Inordinate delay in disciplinary proceedings does not vitiate them if explained by CBI investigation without proven prejudice to the officer.

Headnote:The applicant, an officer accused of irregularities in examinations during 2013-2014, challenged disciplinary proceedings initiated in 2023 under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, citing inordinate delay of nearly 11 years. The Tribunal examined precedents like State of Andhra Pradesh v. N. Radhakrishnan, holding that delay alone does not vitiate proceedings without prejudice and explanation. The court found the delay explained by CBI investigation and document retrieval, with no demonstrated prejudice. Key issues included whether unexplained delay renders proceedings arbitrary, violation of natural justice, and validity of clubbing charges. Ratio decidendi emphasized no straightjacket formula for delay; proceedings must be assessed on facts, gravity of charges, and CBI involvement justified postponement, as per CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965. The Original Application was dismissed, allowing disciplinary inquiry to proceed, with no costs ordered.

Table of Content
1. alleged irregularities in exams led to delayed disciplinary action. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. inordinate unexplained delay vitiates proceedings causing prejudice. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
3. delay explained by cbi probe and procedures; no prejudice shown. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
4. no quashing on delay without prejudice; allow inquiry to proceed. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38)
5. oa dismissed without costs. (Para 39 , 40 , 41)

ORDER

Hon’ble Mr.B.Anand, Member (A):

By way of filing this Original Application (O.A.) under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, the applicant has sought the following relief(s):-

“a. Call for the records connected with the case;

b. Quash the impugned order dated 22.11.2024 passed by the Respondent.

c. Quash the entire disciplinary proceedings/inquiry initiated against the Applicant, including Charge Memorandum dated 27.06.2023 and/or any other incidental/consequential proceedings thereto.

d. Pass any other order(s) this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. The brief factual matrix of the case as could be gleaned from the records is that the applicant is an officer of the Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS) of the 2001 batch, who over the years, has held several important assignments and is presently serving as the Chief Controller of Accounts in the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, New Delhi.

3. During the period from October 2013 to May 2015, the applicant while posted as Deputy Controller General of Accounts (Examination) in the Office of the Controller General of Accounts, was alleged to be responsible for certain irregularities in the conduct of the Assistant Accounts Officer (Civil) Examinations which were conducted in the years 2013 and 2014. The respondents state that the preliminary enquiry conducted by them had established the involvement of the applicant in these alleged irregularities/malpractices.

4. Accordingly, the applicant was first apprised of the alleged irregularities through a Show Cause Notice (SCN)/Memorandum dated 28.03.2016 issued by the respondents and directed the applicant to submit her explanation. The applicant submitted a detailed explanation dated 11.04.2016 denying the allegations and explaining that the matters referred to in the memorandum did not fall within the scope of her duties as Deputy Controller General of Accounts (Examination). Thereafter, no departmental proceedings or inquiry were initiated by the respondents pursuant to the said memorandum.

5. In the interregnum, the applicant continued to discharge her duties in the service of the Government of India and was subsequently promoted to the post of Chief Controller of Accounts in the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, New Delhi, vide promotion order dated 18.06.2021. The promotion was granted in the normal course as there were no disciplinary proceedings pending against her.

6. However, after a prolonged lapse of time reckoned from 11.04.2016 when the applicant had offered her detailed explanation to the SCN, the respondents issued a Charge Memorandum dated 27.06.2023 to the applicant in respect of the same alleged irregularities pertaining to the AAO (Civil) Examinations conducted in the years 2013 and 2014. The applicant submitted her written statement of defence dated 07.07.2023 denying the allegations and specifically pointing out that the charge memorandum had been issued after an inordinate delay of nearly a decade from the date of the alleged events.

7. Despite the submission of the defence by the applicant, the respondents proceeded to appoint an Inquiry Officer vide order dated 22.11.2024 for conducting departmental inquiry against the applicant.

8. Aggrieved by the initiation of disciplinary proceedings after an inordinate delay of approximately eleven (11) years from the date of the alleged irregularities and by

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