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2024 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 408

CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Shri P. Dinesha, Member (Judicial), Shri M. Ajit Kumar, Member (Technical)
M/s. Acer India Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Customs (Import) – Respondent
Customs Appeal No.40333 of 2015



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Rohan Muralidharan
For the Respondents: Shri N. Satyanaranayanan

Classification of goods must focus on predominant use rather than mere technical specifications, granting exemptions accordingly.

Headnote:(A) Customs Tariff Act, 1975 - Heading 8528.61 - Classification of goods - Appellant seeking classification of data projectors under CTH 8528.6100 asserting entitlement to exemption under Notification No. 24/2005-Cus - Lower authority reclassifying under CTH 8528.6900 - Principle judicial discipline requires Tribunal to follow precedents favoring appellant's classification - The Tribunal determined classification based on predominant use in conjunction with ADP systems, allowing for exemption. (Paras 4-5)

(B) Judicial consistency - Established principle that classification should be based on common commercial usage and primary function, maintaining that video compatibility does not affect classification intended solely for ADP systems. (Paras 4.30-4.33)

Facts of the case:
The appellant imported data projectors asserting their classification under CTH 8528.6100 for customs duty exemption citing notifications. Both lower authorities denied the claim, leading to the present appeal.

Findings of Court:
Previous decisions affirm classification of projectors as primarily used for data processing under CTH 8528.6100, enabling exemption under Notification No. 24/2005.

Issues: Key question on classification of data projectors based on their use, amid definitions and distinctions with competing classifications.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal reiterated that product classification relies on functionality and industry norms, not merely on technical specifications. Appeals are allowed on grounds of precedent, affirming classification aligned with previous rulings favoring the appellant.

Result: Appeals allowed.

Table of Content
1. appellant's initial classification claim and rejection details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's observations based on established precedent and classification standards. (Para 4)
3. court's determination and reasoning on product classification. (Para 5)

(Appeals – II), Chennai. (‘impugned order’)

2. Brief facts of the case are that the appellant filed Bill of Entry dated 16.2.2013 for clearing the goods declared as ‘Data Projector Model X 122H DLP XGA Projector 270 3D with carrying case’. The appellants claimed classification under Customs Tariff Heading (herein after referred to as CTH) 85286100 as projectors of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 8471 and exemption from basic customs duty in terms of Notification No. 24/2005-Cus dated 1.3.2005 (Sl. No. 17) and concessional rate of additional duty of customs at 12 % in terms of Notification No. 2/2008- CE (Sl. No. 63). After due process of law, the lower authority rejected the classification as claimed by the appellant and classified the goods under CTH 852869 and denied the benefit of Notification No. 24/2005. Aggrieved against the said order, appellants preferred appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) who vide the order impugned herein rejected the appeal and upheld the order passed by the lower authority. Hence the appellant is before this Tribunal.

2.1 No cross-objection has been filed by the respondent-department. 3. Learned counsel Shri Rohan Muralidharan appeared for the appellant and Shri N. Satyanarayanan, learned AR appeared for the respondent.

3.1 The learned counsel Shri Rohan Muralidharan submitted that Data Projectors- Model X1220h DLP XGA Projector 270 3D imported by them seeking classification under CTH 8528 6100 at Nil rate of Basic Customs Duty (BCD) as per Notification No.24/2005-CUs. dated 01.03.2005. The product had the following technical/ product specifications:

DescriptionSpecification
Native Aspect Ratio4:3
Contrast Ratio3000:1
Brightness2700 ANSI Lumens (Standard), 2160 ANSI Lumens (ECO)
Native Resolution1024 x 768

The Appellant cleared the consignment on payment of duty under protest as the department wanted to classify the goods under CTH 8528 6900. The Learned Assistant Commissioner, thereafter, passed Order-in-Original No. 21062/2013 dated 13.06.2013 (hereinafter referred to as OIO) wherein the submissions of the Appellant were rejected and the assessment of subject goods finalised under CTH 8528 6900. On Appeal the Ld. Commissioner (Appeals) passed the impugned order upholding the findings in the OIO. The learned Counsel submitted that the issue in dispute in the present case regarding classification of data projectors has already been decided by several forums in favour of the Appellant and provided a tabular chart of the same in their written submissions, given during the oral hearing, as given here under:

Name of the CaseFeatures of the Product in DisputeDecision
M/s. BenQ India Pvt Ltd. v. ADG(Adjudication), New Delhi, 2022 (9) TMI 690 - CESTAT NEW DELHIData Projectors Native Aspect Ratio- 4:3 or 16:10 Brightness (Luminosity)- More than 2500 lumens Native Resolution- 1024x768 1280x800 1900x1200 Color Wheel- RGB RGBCYM RGBWThe Hon’ble Tribunal observed that addition of multiple ports in the goods will not take away the basic nature of the goods, which is to work in conjunction with ADPS. This would continue to remain the principal function of the goods. The presence of such ports is only to ensure their use with laptops and ADPS. It was held that that the data projectors are classified under CTI 8528 61 00/ 8528 6200 and the appellant has correctly availed the benefit of the exemption notification.
Epson India Pvt. Ltd. v. CC, Chennai, 2019 (366) E.L.T. 847 (Tri. - Chennai) affirmed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in 2019 (366) E.L.T. A173 (S.C.).A Business Projectors spect Ratio- 4:3; 16:10 Contrast Ratio- 2000-3000:1 Native Resolution- WXGA 1024 x 768; WXGA 1280 x 800 Brightness- 2500- 4000 LumensAfter ta

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