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2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 2026

CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
S. S. Garg, Judicial Member, P. Anjani Kumar, Technical Member
Hero MotoCorp Ltd – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Central Excise, Goods & Service Tax, Faridabad – Respondent
Excise Appeal No. 60153 of 2013 | Excise Appeal No. 60154 of 2013 | Excise Appeal No. 60155 of 2013 | Excise Appeal No. 60156 of 2013 | Excise Appeal No. 60157 of 2013 | Excise Appeal No. 60158 of 2013 | Excise Appeal No. 60159 of 2013 | Excise Appeal No. 60604 of 2013



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Srinivas Kotni, Akshay Kumar
For the Respondents: Siddharth Jaiswal, Shantanu Kumar Meena

The term 'input service' under the Cenvat Credit Rules should be interpreted broadly to cover all services having a nexus, whether direct or indirect, with the manufacturing process or business operations, including services mandated by law as necessary for factory operations.

Headnote:(A) Central Excise - Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 - Rule 2(l) - Definition of ‘input service’ - Eligibility for credit on various services including freight, construction, insurance, canteen services, and maintenance - Whether services used directly or indirectly in/in relation to manufacture are eligible - Rule 2(l) includes services used directly or indirectly in or in relation to manufacture and clearance of final products - Definition has widest possible scope and includes activities connected with business operations - (Paras 4.1, 7)

(B) Cenvat Credit - Denial of credit - Legality of Show Cause Notices - Principles of natural justice and vagueness of allegations - Where audit points are issued mechanically without independent investigation and allegations are obscure, proceedings are unsustainable - Suppression of facts - Applicability in cases where department has prior knowledge through previous litigation - (Paras 4.6, 4.7)

Facts of the case:
The assessee, engaged in the manufacture of motor vehicles, availed Cenvat credit on various input services. The revenue department issued multiple show cause notices alleging the services were ineligible under Rule 2(l) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, as they were not directly used in the manufacturing process. The lower authority confirmed demand on various services but dropped it for canteen services. Both parties appealed the common order.

Findings of Court:
The tribunal noted that the issue was already settled in previous litigation involving the same assessee. It reaffirmed that the definition of input services under Rule 2(l) is broad enough to cover services having an indirect nexus with manufacturing and business activities. Furthermore, the tribunal upheld the eligibility of canteen services, noting they are a statutory mandate for factories and form part of the cost of production.

Issues: Whether various services qualify as 'input services' under Rule 2(l) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, and whether the department's show cause notices were maintainable regarding the allegation of suppression of facts.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the definition of 'input service' under Rule 2(l) must be given the widest possible connotation to include all services with an indirect connection to the manufacturing process or business operation. Canteen services mandated by legislation are essential business costs and thus qualify for credit.

Result: Assessee's appeals allowed. Revenue's appeal dismissed.

S. S. GARG :

This order will dispose of eight appeals, out of which seven appeals (viz. E/60153 to E/60159/2013) are filed by the Assessee and one appeal (viz. E/60604/2013) is filed by the Revenue, arising out of a common impugned order dated 30.07.2013 passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Delhi-III, Gurgaon. Vide the impugned order, the learned Commissioner has confirmed the demand amounting to Rs.3,87,87,373/- against wrongly availed Cenvat Credit along with equal penalty and applicable interest; however, in respect of input service namely “Manpower Supply for Canteen Service”, he has dropped the demand of Rs.59,57,187/-.

1.2 Since all the appeals are arising out of a common impugned order, therefore, all appeals are taken up together for discussion and decision.

2. Briefly stated facts of the present case are that the Assessee M/s Hero MotoCorp Ltd (‘HMCL’) was inter alia engaged in manufacture and clearance of two wheelers failing under Chapter 87 of the First Schedule to Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 and spare parts thereof. The Assessee was availing the Cenvat Credit of duty paid on inputs, input services and capital goods as per the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 (‘CCR, 2004’). The department entertained the view that the Assessee was availing Cenvat Credit on certain ineligible input services, in respect of which, such credit was not admissible to the Assessee on the ground that such input services were not used for providing output services and were not used directly or indirectly in relation to manufacture of final product as per Rule 2(l) of the CCR, 2004.

2.1 In the above background, the department issued seven Show Cause Notices (‘SCNs’) to the Assessee for the period 01.04.2004 to 31.03.2012 alleging that no Cenvat Credit on input services is admissible to the Assessee in terms of Rule 2(l) of the CCR, 2004. Details of all seven SCNs issued by the department are tabulated herein below:

S.N. SCN No. Date Period
1 C.No. CE-20/IAR/HHML/07/2008/377 18.08.2009 Apr 2004 - Dec 2008
2 C.No. CE-20/IAR/HHML/07/2008/525 23.11.2009 Jan 2009 - July 2009
3 C.No. CE-20/IAR-278/HHML/07/2008/332 28.07.2010 Aug 2009 - March 2010
4 C.No. CE-20/IAR-246/HHML/DHR I/02/10/134 28.03.2011 Apr 2010 - Sep 2010
5 C.No. CE-20/IAR-246/HHML/DHR-I/02/10/423 18.08.2011 Oct 2010 - Mar2011
6 C.No. CE-20/IAR-246/HHML/DHR-I/02/10/71 15.02.2012 Apr 2011 - Sep 2011
7 C.No. CE-20/IAR-246/HHML/DHR-I/02/10/242 01.08.2012 Oct 2011 - March 2012

2.2 The Assessee filed their reply to the SCNs and contested the allegations made in the said SCNs. After following the due process, the learned Commissioner has passed the impugned order by partially confirming the demand along with equal penalty and applicable interest with respect to the following services:

1) Freight and Clearing on Export

2) Construction Service

3) Insurance/Mediclaim for Staff

4) Works Contract Service

5) Mandap Keeper’s Service

6) Interior Decorator Service

7) Club or Association 'S Services

8) Photography Services

9) Asset Portfolio and Fund Management

10) Repairing Motor Vehicle

11) Manpower Supply for Canteen Service

12) Architect Service

13) Outdoor Catering Service

14) Repair and Maintenance Service of Motor Vehicle or After Sale Service

2.3 Against the confirmation of said demand, the Assessee has preferred the present appeals. The department has also filed its appeal against the same impugned order whereby the learned Commissioner has given the benefit to the Assessee.

3. Heard both sides and perused the material on record.

 First, we take up seven appeals (viz. E/60153/2013 to E/60159/2013) filed by the Assessee.

4. The learned Counsel for the Appellant-Assessee submits that the impugned order is not sustainable as the same has been passed without properly appreciating the facts & the law and binding judicial precedents in the Assessee’s own case for the different period.

4.1 He further refers to definition of ‘input service’ as provided under Rule 2(l) of th

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