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2026 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 8595

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Parth Prateem Sahu, J
K.R. Darshyamkar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
WPS No. 6575 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Pawan Shrivastava
For the Respondents: Ajay Kumrani

Departmental proceedings against a retired employee initiated without the mandatory prior sanction of the Governor and regarding events that occurred more than four years prior to the institution of such proceedings are legally unsustainable under the Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1976.

Headnote:(A) Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1976 - Rule 9(2)(b) - Departmental proceedings against retired employee - Requirement of sanction - Initiation of enquiry without sanction of the Governor after retirement is unsustainable - Charge-sheet issued for events occurring more than four years prior to initiation is barred by limitation. (Paras 6, 7, 8, 9)

(B) Pensionary benefits - Fundamental right - Pensionary benefits are not bounty but hard-earned property protected under Article 300-A of the Constitution of India - Cannot be withheld or curtailed without due process of law. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a retired Assistant Engineer, was served with a charge-memo more than three years after his retirement, alleging corruption related to road construction in 2019. The petitioner challenged the initiation of these proceedings, citing the lack of prior sanction from the Governor and the expiry of the four-year limitation period for events under rule 9(2)(b) of the 1976 Rules.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the state failed to produce evidence of compliance with the mandatory requirements under Rule 9(2)(b) regarding prior sanction for initiating proceedings against a retired employee. Furthermore, the alleged events occurred more than four years prior to the issuance of the charge-sheet, rendering the initiation of the enquiry legally unsustainable.

Issues: Whether the initiation of departmental proceedings against a retired official without prior sanction and exceeding the four-year limitation period specified under the Pension Rules is legally valid.

Ratio Decidendi: Under Rule 9(2)(b) of the Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1976, any departmental proceeding against a retired government servant must be initiated with the prior sanction of the Governor and cannot pertain to events occurring more than four years before the institution of such proceedings; failure to adhere to these mandates renders the proceedings ultra vires.

Result: Petition allowed; charge-sheet and impugned orders quashed, and retirement benefits ordered to be released.

Table of Content
1. challenge to departmental charge-sheet issued post-retirement. (Para 1 , 2)
2. requirement of governor's sanction under rule 9 of pension rules. (Para 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. pension recognized as property right under article 300-a. (Para 10 , 11)
4. quashing of charge-sheet for failing to follow due process. (Para 12)

(Cause title is taken from CIS system)

Order On Board

1. Petitioner has filed this writ petition seeking following relief (s) :-

10.1 That, the Hon’ble Court may kindly be pleased to call the entire records relating to the case of the petitioner.

10.2 That, Hon’ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue a suitable writ and quash the impugned order dated 19.03.2025 (Annexure P-1) and chargesheet dated 01.02.2024 (Annexure P-2) issued by Respondent No.1.

10.3 That, Hon’ble Court may kindly be pleased to stay the operation and effect of the impugned order dated 19.03.2025 (Annexure P-1) issued by Respondent No.1 till the pendency of the instant petition.

10.4 That, Hon’ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondents to release all the pensionary benefits of petitioner with interest of 12% within a period of 15 days.

10.5 Any other relief which Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case and also cost of the petition.”

2. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner while working on the post of Assistant Engineer and posted as Incharge Executive Engineer in the office of Public Works Department, Jashpur, District Jashpur stood retired on 31.01.2021. He contended that after about more than three years of retirement, respondents/department has issued a charge-memo to petitioner alleging that petitioner is involved in corruption in construction of road from Charaidand to Damera in the year 2019. Charge-sheet was served on petitioner on 05.03.2024. He contended that when once petitioner stood retired from service without any show cause notice, or initiation of the enquiry proceedings during such period, respondents authorities could not have directly issued the charge memo for initiating the departmental enquiry against petitioner unless and until sanction is obtained from the competent authority. In support of his contention he referred to sub-rule 2 (b) and sub-rule (3) of Rule 9 of the Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1976 (In short ‘the Rules, 1976’).

3. Learned State counsel opposes the submission of learned counsel for petitioner and would submit that after taking note of involvement of petitioner in corruption, charge-memo has been issued for initiating departmental enquiry. He submits that enquiry will be conducted strictly in accordance with the procedure as provided under the Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1966, however, upon putting specific query with regard to sanction, if any, obtained from the competent authority for initiating the departmental enquiry against petitioner (retired employee), he submits that in the pleadings of the reply there is no mention nor any document is placed on record in this regard.

4. I have heard learned counsel for parties and perused the documents placed on record.

5. It is not in dispute that petitioner while holding the post of Assistant Engineer stood retired from service on 31.01.2021. Charge-memo issued to petitioner is dated 01.02.2024 and stated to be received on 05.03.2024. Perusal of the charge-memo issued to petitioner would show that the Committee constituted by Collector vide letter dated 20.04.2022 has submitted report that while constructing the road, permission granted by the Forest Department on 18.03.2019 was for construction of the road of 3.75 M. wide and many of the places of width of the road was found 12.54 M. and further that the agreement for earthwork was 60377.86 cubic meter, however, payment is made of 196036.66 cubic meter and Enquiry Committee has found earthwork of 116627.36 cubic meter. From the contents of the

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