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2026 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 11995

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Ramesh Sinha, CJ, Ravindra Kumar Agrawal, J
Ramesh Kumar – Appellant
Versus
South Eastern Coal Fields Limited – Respondent
WA No. 247 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. Surya Kawalkar Dangi, Ms. Priyanka Bajpai
For the Respondents: Mr. Vinod Deshmukh

The discretion to condone delay under the law of limitation must be exercised judiciously upon demonstrating 'sufficient cause'; ignorance of law or illness, when factually inconsistent with a party's conduct, cannot excuse inordinate delay or revive a petition dismissed as 'not pressed'.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Condonation of delay - Essential requirement of 'sufficient cause' - Discretion to condone delay must be exercised judiciously based on facts - Negligence, inaction, or lack of bona fides cannot be excused under the guise of advancing substantial justice - Change of counsel for filing review petition without proper procedure or merit is not a ground to condone delay in filing appeal. (Paras 7-11)

(B) Writ Appeal - Scope of interference - Where a writ petition was dismissed as 'not pressed' without adjudication on merits, the appellate court is not inclined to entertain an appeal seeking adjudication of issues not decided by the lower court, especially when an alternative statutory remedy exists. (Para 14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged an order dismissing his writ petition as 'not pressed' and a subsequent order rejecting his review petition. The appeal was filed with a delay of 73 days, which the appellant sought to excuse on the grounds of illness and lack of legal knowledge. Evidence showed the appellant had filed a review petition during the period he claimed to be ill, contradicting his assertions of inability to pursue legal action.

Findings of Court:
The Court observed that the appellant failed to demonstrate 'sufficient cause' for the delay and that ignorance of law or poverty does not justify condonation. It further noted that the practice of changing counsel to file review petitions after a case is decided is deprecated. Furthermore, as the original petition was not adjudicated on merits, the appellate court declined to interfere.

Issues: Whether the appellant showed 'sufficient cause' for the 73-day delay and whether the appeal against an order passed as 'not pressed' is maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi: The power to condone delay is discretionary and requires a satisfactory explanation for inactivity; without such explanation, the statutory law of limitation must be strictly applied. A party cannot claim 'sufficient cause' based on reasons that are factually contradicted by their own conduct.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts leading to the writ appeal and the application for condonation of delay. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. analysis of legal precedents regarding the maintenance of review petitions by successive counsel and the strict interpretation of 'sufficient cause' for condonation of delay. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's refusal to exercise appellate jurisdiction because the underlying order was not decided on merits and the delay lacked valid justification. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

NAFR

(Cause-title taken from Case Information System)

Judgment on Board

Per Ramesh Sinha, Chief Justice

1. The present writ appeal filed by the writ appellant who was the writ petitioner before the learned Single Judge, against the impugned order dated 16-10-2025 passed by the learned Single Judge in WPS No.10078/2019 whereby the writ petition filed by the writ petitioner has been dismissed as not pressed by the counsel and the review petition filed by the petitioner was also dismissed on 16-12-2025.

2. The present writ appeal is barred by 73 days and an application for condonation of delay in filing the writ appeal (I.A. No.01/2026) has also been filed in the writ appeal.

3. Heard on I.A. No.01/2026 which is an application for condonation of delay in filing the writ appeal.

4. The writ appellant explained reasons for delay that the writ petition filed by the writ petitioner was dismissed as not pressed vide order dated 16-10-2025 without granting liberty to the writ petitioner to pursue the statutory appeal. The issue of termination of services of the petitioner was involved in the writ petition. The petitioner filed review petition/application for review of the order dated 16-10-2025 to the extent of grant of liberty to avail the remedy of statutory appeal, but the review application of the petitioner has also been disposed of on 16-12-2025 in chamber.

5. It is also explained in the application that the petitioner was suffering from persistent illness with symptoms of typhoid and underwent prolonged medical treatment for more than a month and due to his weakness he was unable to move for filing of the present writ appeal. Further, the petitioner was unaware about the dismissal of the review application in chamber, subsequently he got information of its dismissal and applied for certified copy of the order passed on the review application which has been supplied to him on 20-01-2026 and thereafter, he filed the instant writ appeal on 13-02-2026 which is delayed by 73 days.

6. From perusal of the impugned order, it transpires that the writ petition, WPS No.10078/2019 was argued by Mr. S.B. Pandey, Advocate who was representing the petitioner. On 16-10-2025 after primarily consideration on the facts of the case, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner not pressed the writ petition and on his submission the writ petition was dismissed as not pressed. Thereafter, Review Petition No.425/2025 was filed by the petitioner on 10-11-2025 by changing his previous counsel and assigning the present counsel, Ms. Surya Kawalkar Dangi and her associates. The said review petition was put up in the chamber as provided under Rule 90(2) of the High Court of Chhattisgarh Rules, 2007 and the same was dismissed on 16-12-2025 holding that no case is made out for review of the order dated 16-10-2025.

When the order was passed on 16-10-2025 in the writ petition, the counsel representing the petitioner was present and on his submission the writ petition was dismissed/disposed of as not pressed. It has not reflected that he prays for any liberty to avail statutory alternative remedy. Thereafter, the petitioner has changed his counsel and the review application has been filed by another counsel who was not present at the time when his writ petition was decided. Filing of the review petition changing their counsel by the petitioner who was not present at the time of hearing of writ petition is deprecated by the Hon’b

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