SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2007 Supreme(Online)(Del) 1

DELHI HIGH COURT
, J
Interior's India – Appellant
Versus
Balmer Lawrie and Co. Ltd. – Respondent
OMP 212/2005



Bank guarantees can be invoked regardless of disputes, unless fraud or irretrievable harm is clearly established.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Section 9 - Bank Guarantees - The petitioner, a proprietorship engaged in interior decoration, claimed wrongful invocation of bank guarantees for work completed under a contract with the respondents - The court emphasized the nature of bank guarantees as separate and independent from the underlying contract, allowing invocation unless cases of fraud or irretrievable injustice are demonstrated. (Paras 7, 9, 21, 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was awarded contracts for civil and interior works, completed satisfactorily but faced disputes over payments and the invocation of bank guarantees by the respondent for alleged defects in work.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the invocation of the bank guarantees was justified as the petitioner failed to establish any grounds for restraining the invocation, such as fraud or irretrievable injury.

Issues: The main issues were whether the bank guarantees could be invoked despite the existence of disputes over payments and the quality of work, and whether the invocation was in accordance with the terms of the guarantees.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that an unconditional bank guarantee is enforceable irrespective of ongoing disputes, unless compelling reasons such as fraud or irreversible harm are established. The terms of the bank guarantee were determinative, and petitioner’s complaints did not substantiate the claims for injunction against invocation.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background details about the petitioner's business and agreements. (Para 1)
2. claims and disputes over bank guarantees. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's analysis on invocation of bank guarantees. (Para 4 , 7 , 10 , 11)
4. arguments from the petitioner's side regarding bank guarantees. (Para 5 , 6)
5. discussing the applicability of arbitration agreement. (Para 8 , 9)
6. discussion on economic duress and court’s refusal to grant an injunction. (Para 12 , 13)
7. final dismissal of the petition. (Para 14 , 15)

1. The petitioner is a proprietorship concern and is running its business of interior decoration with its office at 3244, Ranjit Nagar, New Delhi. On 22nd July, 2003, the petitioner was awarded a work for interior and partition as stipulated in the order No. CPP / 161 / T / 060. This work was awarded by respondent No. 1 on back to back contract awarded by respondent No. 2 to respondent No. 1 under tender No. DLH / CIVIL / SCOPE / INTERIOR / 02 for civil interior / partitioning, electrical, air conditioning, fire fighting system / EPABX network and structured cabling / Access control and other misc. work for its office premises stipulated at Scope Minor, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi. The total work awarded by respondent No. 2 to respondent No. 1 was for a total contract value of Rs. 1,86,50,000/-. The parties entered into an agreement. Clause 42 of the tender document / agreement executed between respondent No. 1 and respondent No. 2 provides that in the event of any conflict between the provisions of these presents of the said agreement, the matter shall be liable to be referred to the arbitration in terms of method provided in the said agreement. Respondent No. 1 who had been given the entire work by respondent No. 2 informed the petitioner that part of the work had been subletted by them to M/s. Mac Associates and M/s. Happle Whhite on floor basis. As M/s. Mac Associates who were allocated the work, were not performing their work as per the conditions stipulated under the agreement, respondent No. 1 offered the interior / renovation and civil work on 9th, 10th and 11th floors to the petitioner at the schedule rate less 16.5% as mentioned in the letter dated 3rd July, 2003. Respondent No. 1 vide their letter dated 22nd July, 2003 issued the work order for a total value of Rs. 1,88,00,000/- to the petitioner for completion of the work within four months from the date of the work order. After receipt of the work order dated 22nd July, 2003, the mobilisation advance was asked for by the petitioner from respondent No. 1 and respondent No. 1 asked for bank guarantee for a sum of Rs. 25 lacs on account of advance mobilisation. Bank guarantee No. 13/03-04 was drawn and submitted by the petitioner through UCO Bank, South Patel Nagar Branch, New Delhi on 18-9-2003. This bank guarantee was renewed from time to time and was discharged on 18-3-2004. It is the case of the petitioner that due to non - action and inaction on the part of respondent No. 2, the work could not be completed within the period of four months but was completed as expeditiously as possible and they handed over the 9th, 10th and 11th floors on 15-12-2003, 22-12-2003 and 30-12-2003 respectively. A satisfactory letter was issued by respondent No. 1 and in fact they also requested the petitioner to take the work of 5th and 6th floors for which a fresh bank guarantee was furnished after taking Rs. 25 lacs as an additional advance for procuring the requisite required material. The petitioner had furnished a bank guarantee of Rs. 20 lacs being bank guarantee No. 16/03-04 drawn on UCO Bank, South Patel Nagar Branch, New Delhi on 21-10-2003. This guarantee was renewed from time to time and is in force. Respondent No. 1 vide their letter dated 20th October, 2003 allocated the composite interior and civil work for the 5th and 6th floors (except the false ceiling and modular furniture) to the petitioner and the petitioner was called upon by respondent No. 1 to give bank guarantee

































































































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top