SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 141

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NAVIN CHAWLA, Madhu Jain, JJ
KARNAIL SINGH – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS – Respondent
W.P.(C) 5889/2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Kumar Rajesh Singh, Ms.Punam Singh, Ms.Varnika Singh
For the Respondents: Mr. Tanveer Ahmed Ansari

Disciplinary proceedings must adhere to natural justice principles. Acquittal in related criminal cases warrants reconsideration of departmental actions.

Headnote:(A) Railway Servants (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1968 - Rule 9 - Railways Act, 1989 - Sections 145, 146 - Challenge to penalty of removal from service - Petition filed against the dismissal order by the Central Administrative Tribunal - Inquiry conducted ex-parte without due process, violation of principles of natural justice, and reliance on unproven charges. The Tribunal found the disciplinary order devoid of merit. (Paras 1, 35, 40)

(B) Acquittal in criminal proceedings - An employee's acquittal in criminal cases arising out of identical allegations necessitates reconsideration of departmental inquiries as per Railway Circular dated 07.06.1995. In this case, the disciplinary authority dismissed representations despite demonstrable acquittal. (Paras 24, 38)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner appointed as Loco Cleaner in 1996, promoted to Assistant Loco Pilot, faced charges of threatening behavior towards superiors, resulted in departmental proceedings leading to dismissal after an ex-parte inquiry. Failed to participate due to address changes and lack of communication from the authorities, later acquitted in criminal court.

Findings of Court:
Upheld the non-adherence to procedural fairness and ruled the disciplinary action was unjustified, ordering reinstatement with service continuity but no back wages. (Paras 49-50)

Issues: Legitimacy of the inquiry proceedings, adherence to natural justice, and the implication of acquittals in related criminal cases, as well as potential procedural errors.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that fair inquiry processes are paramount and classified the disciplinary proceedings as invalidated due to them not being conducted appropriately, ultimately ruling for reinstatement without back wages.

Result: Petition allowed, disciplinary orders set aside, petitioner reinstated.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's removal and disciplinary action details (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. inquiry proceedings and notifications (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. arguments on violations of natural justice (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
4. respondents' defense regarding procedural integrity (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
5. court's authority under administrative law (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
6. assessment of evidence and due process in inquiry (Para 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43)
7. court's conclusion and directive on reinstatement (Para 49 , 50 , 51)

JUDGMENT

NAVIN CHAWLA, J.

1. This petition has been filed challenging the Order dated 24.08.2018 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi in O.A. No. 2971/2013, titled Karnail Singh v. Union of India through the General Manager, Northern Railway & Ors., dismissing the said O.A. filed by the petitioner herein with the following findings:

“In view of the peculiar facts of this case, in this OA only the order dated 12.12.2012 is under challenge and said order dated 12.12.2012 is a well considered and detailed order which has been produced as Annexure A/4 at pages 21 to 30 of the paper book. As the said order is well considered order, we do not find any merit in the submission of the counsel for the applicant in challenging the said order. In the facts and circumstances narrated above, the OA is devoid of merit.

Accordingly, OA is dismissed. No order as to costs.”

FACTS OF THE CASE

2. Briefly stated, the facts in which the present petition arises are that the petitioner was initially appointed in the Railway Department on the post of Loco Cleaner on 08.03.1996, and was subsequently promoted to the post of Assistant Loco Pilot at the Ambala Cantonment.

3. While working as Assistant Loco Pilot at Ambala, a charge- sheet under Rule 9 of the Railway Servants (Discipline and Appeal) Rules , 1968 („the Rules‟) was issued against petitioner on 19.04.2007, by Shri. S.P. Singh, the then Senior Divisional Mechanical Engineer (O&F), Ambala. The same was duly received by the petitioner and contained the following Article of Charge:

“On 03.10.2006 you entered into the Chamber of ADME(O) Ambala at12.30 hours and while abusingly asked him to get his penalty waived of, which had been given to him under the Discipline and Appeal Rules, otherwise he will finished you and your family and in the same you told the Inquiry Officer. Upon noticing your aforesaid violent behavior, you were advised to remain cool and made him understand that he should prefer an appeal before the competent authority and after this you leave from Chamber.

On 05.10.2006 at about 01:10 pm you again came into Chamber and while misbehaving abused him and threatened him as well as that issued get his punishment reduced by asking CDME otherwise he will kill his family. The above officer told him to go out of his office peacefully and you expressed your violent dissentment and went away. After this you have threatened him on mobile by which you are hereby guilty for misbehaving, threatening, using unparliament language on the senior officers.

You are hereby violated the Rule 3.1 Para (i),(ii) & (iii) of the Railways Servant (Conduct) Rules, 1966.”

4. This Charge Sheet was issued pursuant to a complaint received from Mr. R.K. Saini, Assistant Divisional Mechanical Engineer (ADME). Pertinent to mention is that based on the same incidents, prosecution under Sections 145 , 147 and 179 of the Railways Act , 1989 („ ‟) was also initiated and Crl. Case No. 2094-2, titled State of Haryana v. Karnail Singh , was instituted against the petitioner.

5. In the departmental proceedings, though Sh. B.B. Suri, Senior Loco Inspector, Ambala was appointed as the Inquiry Officer, he was replaced by Sh. Narain Singh.

6. The Inquiry Officer issued notice to the petitioner on 12.07.2008, 10.09.2008 and 14.11.2008, however, the petitioner did not join the inquiry proceedings. Resultantly, an ex-parte Inquiry Report dated 14.01.2009 was submitted. A c

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top