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2026 Supreme(Gau) 1049

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Batgaon Nayapara Meen Samabai Samittee Limited – Petitioner 
Versus
The Assam Fisheries Development Corporation Limited And Ors. – Respondents 
WP(C)/1860 of 2025
Decided On : 21-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. P. K. Roychoudhury, Advocate, Mr. N. Haque, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. P. Sarma, Standing Counsel, Ms. R. R. Kakati, Standing Counsel, Ms. G. Bordoloi, Standing Counsel

Compliance with mandatory tender conditions, including the submission of statutorily verified resolutions and member lists, is essential for a valid bid. Failure to satisfy these stipulated requirements justifies the rejection of a tender, and courts will generally not interfere with such procurement decisions absent substantive arbitrariness.

Headnote:(A) Cooperative Societies - Tender process - Mandatory document requirements - Where a cooperative society fails to submit a validly approved resolution of its general meeting, the bid is fundamentally defective - The requirement to submit a comprehensive list of members is a material tender condition, the non-fulfillment of which necessitates disqualification of the bid. (Paras 19, 22, 24, 25)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope of judicial review - Courts generally do not interfere with tender award processes unless the decision-making is found to be arbitrary, irrational, or tainted by perversity - Evaluation of technical and financial bids rests with the competent authority and remains valid if the selection process strictly adheres to tender terms. (Para 26)

Facts of the case:
A society challenged the settlement of a resource contract awarded to another party by a state-run entity. The challenger claimed priority as the successful bidder based on initial recommendations. However, they were denied the contract due to non-compliance with specific documentary stipulations, including the submission of a properly ratified resolution and a mandatory list of society members. The process was further complicated by internal disputes regarding the authorization of the individuals representing the society.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the challenger failed to adhere to strict technical requirements stipulated in the public tender documents. The resolution submitted to authorize participation lacked necessary statutory approval, rendering it legally infirm. Additionally, the failure to include the required membership list constituted a breach of mandatory terms, justifying the decision of the procurement authority to disqualify the bid.

Issues: Whether the failure to submit a statutorily approved resolution and the inability to provide the mandatory list of society members justifies the rejection of a tender bid, and whether the procurement decision was arbitrary or irrational.

Ratio Decidendi: Compliance with mandatory tender conditions is a prerequisite for a valid bid. The absence of statutory verification for the resolution enabling tender participation, combined with the failure to supply a required member list, effectively rendered the bid non-compliant. Judicial review of public procurement is limited to examining patent illegality, and since the authority acted within specified terms, there was no ground for intervention.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of tender process, bid dispute, and previous judicial directives. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. procedural legitimacy of the administrative reconsiderations and authority of officers. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 27)
3. compliance with mandatory tender conditions (clause 6.6) regarding society resolution validity. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
4. failure to comply with statutory requirements under the cooperative societies act renders resolutions invalid. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
5. dismissal of petition due to failure to meet mandatory tender conditions. (Para 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

Heard Mr. P. K. Roychoudhury, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner and Mr. P. Sarma, the learned Standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3. I have also heard Ms. R. Kakati, the learned Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the Respondent No.5 and Ms. G. Bordoloi, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent No.8. None appears on behalf of the Cooperation Department on call.

2. The present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 11.03.2025 passed by the Managing Director, Assam Fisheries Development Corporation (for short ‘AFDC’) whereby the Borkona fishery in Barpeta District was settled in favour of the Respondent No.8 for a period of 7 (seven) years with effect from the financial year 2024-25 to 31.03.2031. The Petitioner has also sought for a further direction upon the Respondent AFDC to settle the Borkona Fishery in favour of the Petitioner for a period of 7 years in terms with Clause 11.4 of the Tender Form and Rule 13 of the Assam Fishery Rules, 1953.

3. The brief facts which led to the filing of the instant writ petition are narrated herein under:

4. AFDC floated a Notice Inviting Tender dated 22.08.2024 inviting bids for settlement of Borkona Fishery under Barpeta District by issuance of a press release. In terms with the tender documents, it was a two bid system i.e. a technical and financial bid. Various terms and conditions were mentioned in the Notice Inviting Tender dated 22.08.2024. The minimum annual settlement amount of the fishery in question was fixed as Rs.16,37,130/- and the last date of submission of the tender was fixed on 10.09.2024. Subsequently, the last date for submission of the bid was extended until 13.09.2024.

5. The Petitioner which is a Cooperative Society registered under the Assam Cooperative Societies Act, 2007 (for short ‘the Act of 2007’) submitted its bid along with 3 (three) other bidders. Pursuant to the submission of such bids, the technical evaluation was carried out on 26.09.2024 and all the bidders were found to be technically qualified. Subsequent thereto, on 30.12.2024, the financial bids were evaluated and the Petitioner’s bid was found to be the second highest after the Respondent No.8. However, taking into consideration Clause 11.4 of the Notice Inviting Tender, the committee recommended for settlement of the fishery in question in favour of the Petitioner at the highest offered annual revenue of Rs.17,82,000/-, subject to the fulfillment of all the terms and conditions of the bid document and nullification of the complaints received against them.

6. At this stage, it is relevant to take note of that there were certain allegations of fraud made against the Petitioner society vide a communication dated 29.10.2024. Subsequent thereto, vide a letter dated 11.12.2024 issued by the Assistant Registrar of Cooperative societies of Barpeta District, it was found that there was no deceased person enlisted in the AGM for the year 2023-24 held on 07.07.2024. Subsequent thereto, a letter was issued on 27.11.2024 by 9 Board of Directors of the Petitioner Society before the AFDC stating inter alia that they have not authorized the President and the Secretary to participate in respect to the tender in question.

7. While the aforesaid aspects were going on, as there was a r

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