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2025 Supreme(HP) 1440

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA
Dyal Negi @ Hardyal – Appellant
Versus
Anil Kumar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Paras Dhaulta
For the Respondent: Gunjan Sharma

Table of Content
1. lower courts upheld conviction under section 138 ni act (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. premature complaint and financial capacity challenged (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. revisional jurisdiction limited to patent errors (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. deemed notice service after 30 days; complaint premature (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
5. financial capacity unproven; presumption rebutted (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
6. revision allowed; accused acquitted (Para 38 , 39 , 40)

JUDGMENT :

RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.

1. The present revision is directed against the judgment dated 02.09.2019, passed by learned Sessions Judge, Kullu, H.P. (learned Appellate Court), vide which the judgment of conviction dated 12.04.2019 and order of sentence dated 17.4.2019, passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kullu, District Kullu, H.P. (learned Trial Court) were upheld. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present revision are that the complainant filed a complaint before the learned Trial Court a



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