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2025 Supreme(HP) 1459

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Ranjan Sharma, J.
Salochna Devi - Petitioner
Versus
Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board – Respondent
CWPOA No.3788 of 2019
Decided On : 17-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vishal Singh Thakur, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Anil Kumar, Advocate.

Adhoc service beyond promotional quota and dehors rules, even if continuous till regularization, cannot be counted for seniority or benefits as it is stop-gap and fortuitous.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Recruitment and Promotion Rules - 15% quota for promotion from Class-IV non-technical staff to Clerks/Meter Readers - Adhoc promotion in excess of quota, being dehors rules and stop-gap arrangement, cannot be counted for seniority, promotion or consequential benefits upon regularization. Strict adherence to quota mandatory; excess service fortuitous. (Paras 6, 7(i), 7(ii))

(B) Seniority - Cannot be reckoned from initial adhoc date if appointment not according to rules; counts from regularization. No retrospective effect without impleading affected parties; disrupts settled positions. (Paras 7(iii), 7(iv))

Facts of the case:
Class-IV employee promoted on adhoc basis to Clerk beyond 15% quota, served continuously till regularization after over four years; claim for counting adhoc service towards seniority, promotion, arrears rejected by employer citing excess over quota; writ petition seeking quashing of rejection and regularization with benefits w.e.f. initial promotion date.

Findings of Court:
Rejection order upheld; no entitlement to benefits for adhoc service rendered dehors rules and in excess of quota.

Issues: Whether adhoc service beyond promotional quota and not per rules counts for seniority and benefits; impact on settled seniority.

Ratio Decidendi: Initial adhoc promotion violating quota rules is stop-gap, disentitling seniority from that date; only service within quota and per rules counts upon regularization, preserving equality and avoiding injustice to others.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim for adhoc service regularization benefits. (Para 1 , 2)
2. adhoc promotions exceeded 15% class-iv quota. (Para 3)
3. uninterrupted adhoc service counts for seniority. (Para 4)
4. excess quota service denies seniority benefits. (Para 5 , 7 , 8)
5. adhoc service dehors rules/quota not for seniority. (Para 6)
6. petition dismissed; rejection order upheld. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT :

Ranjan Sharma, J.

Petitioner, Salochna Devi, initially filed CWP No.3434 of 2011 before this Court, which upon creation of Learned State Administrative Tribunal; was transferred to said Tribunal and upon abolition of Tribunal, the matter stood transferred to this Court as CWPOA No.3788 of 2019, seeking the following relief:-

“(ii) That the impugned order dated 20.05.2010 (Annexure P-1), may kindly be quashed and set aside and the petitioner’s adhoc service may kindly be ordered to be regularized w.e.f. 28.06.1991 to 17.11.1995 with all consequential benefits including arrears, promotion etc.”

FACTUAL MATRIX:

2. Grievance of the petitioner is that she was appointed as Class-IV in Respondent-Board and she joined on 19.12.1987 as Peon [Class-IV Non-Technical] and was promoted as Clerk on adhoc basis on 28.06.1991 and such adhoc service continued uninterruptedly till regularization on 17.11.1995.

2(i). The petitioner has prayed that adhoc service rendered from 28.06.1991 to 17.11.1995 be counted for seniority, promotion, arrears etc. but the claim of the petitioner was rejected by the Respondent-Board on 20.05.2010 [Annexure P-1], on the ground, that once the adhoc promotion granted in the promotional cadre of Clerks/Meter Readers was in excess of 15% quota meant for Class-IV [Non-Technical Staff] therefore, the said adhoc service cannot be counted for purposes of seniority, promotion or other consequential service benefits.

STAND OF RESPONDENT-BOARD IN REPLY- AFFIDAVIT:

3. Pursuant to the issuance of notice, the Respondent-Board has filed Reply-Affidavit dated 04.01.2012 of Executive Director [Personnel] HPSEBL, Shimla.

3(i). Para-1 of Preliminary Submissions of Reply- Affidavit states that as per Recruitment and Promotion Regulations, 15 % vacancies of Clerks/Meter Readers were to be filled up from eligible Class-IV [Non-Technical Staff], who have completed two years regular service as such and who fulfil Educational Qualifications prescribed in Recruitment and Promotion Regulations [Matriculation or Graduation or its equivalent] as the case may be.

3(ii). Reply-Affidavit indicates that in July 1990, Respondent-Board decided to make adhoc promotions from amongst the eligible Class-IV [Non-Technical] Personnel as Clerks/Meter Readers. Based on this decision, the petitioner was promoted as Clerk on adhoc basis on 28.06.1991 and she served as such till her regularization on 17.11.1995. Reply-Affidavit indicates that as per 15% quota, meant for eligible Class-IV [Non-Technical Staff], in the promotional cadre of Clerks/Meter Readers. Even a Tabular Chart was incorporated in Reply-Affidavit showing the incumbency between the period from 06.03.1982 to August 1990, indicating that total cadre strength of Clerks/Meter Readers was 883 and as per 15% quota, meant for eligible Class-IV [Non-Technical Staff], only 156 incumbents were entitled for promotion as Clerks/Meter Readers, whereas, 208 Class-IV [Non-Technical Staff] were already in position as on 14.08.1990 and 143 Class-IV [Non-Technical Staff] were already in excess as on August 1990. Reply-Affidavit states that despite the excess, a decision was taken in July 1990, the petitioner and others were promoted as Clerk on adhoc on 28.06.1991 beyond 15% quota, meant for Class-IV [Non-Technical Staff]. It is averred that 143 incumbents who were promoted as Clerk [adhoc] from 14.08.1990 till 01.03.1993 including the petitioner was in excess of 15% permissible quota. It is averred that the promotion was purely as stop-gap arrangement and the same was not to confer any right for regularization or othe

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