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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 9095

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (RAJKOT BENCH)
Arjun Lal Saini, Accountant Member, Dinesh Mohan Sinha, Judicial Member
Ashok Gondhia Memorial Trust – Appellant
Versus
ITO Exemption, Ward-1, Rajkot – Respondent
ITA No. 112/RJT/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri D. M. Rindani, AR
For the Respondents: Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Sr.DR

Compensation from hospital management agreement qualifies for section 11 exemption for charitable trust providing medical relief via financial aid to patients; no infrastructure required, agreement doesn't constitute trust's business activity.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 11, 2(15), 144 r.w.s. 263, 250 - Charitable trust exemption - Compensation received for management agreement with hospital operator - Assessing Officer treated compensation as business income, denying exemption u/s 11 on ground that trust engaged in commercial activity and not providing medical relief without infrastructure - Tribunal held trust entitled to exemption u/s 11 as objects include medical relief, financial aid to patients constitutes medical relief not requiring infrastructure, agreement does not transfer control or ownership, trust applies income for charitable objects, and issue covered by prior coordinate bench decision. (Paras 4, 7, 8)

(B) Charitable Purpose - Medical relief - Term 'medical relief' under section 2(15) read in ordinary sense as alleviation of pain/distress through financial assistance to needy patients, not qualified by requirement of infrastructure or own medical institution - Providing financial aid/discounting bills for patients' treatment qualifies as medical relief. (Para 7)

(C) Business activity - Voluntary management agreement for hospital operations on trust property, without transfer of ownership/liabilities, does not constitute business of trust - Income therefrom applied for charitable objects qualifies for exemption u/s 11. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
Assessee-trust received compensation for permitting hospital management on its property. AO treated it as business income, denying u/s 11 exemption. CIT(A) confirmed. Tribunal relied on prior own-case decision allowing exemption, noting financial aid to patients and retention of ownership.

Findings of Court:
Addition deleted; compensation eligible for exemption u/s 11 as income applied for charitable objects of medical relief.

Issues: Whether compensation qualifies as business income disentitling exemption u/s 11; whether financial aid constitutes medical relief without infrastructure; effect of management agreement on charitable status.

Ratio Decidendi: Tribunal ruled medical relief includes financial assistance to patients, independent of infrastructure; management agreement without ownership transfer does not make trust's activity commercial; prior binding precedent followed, allowing exemption u/s 11.

Result: Assessee's appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. appeal against denial of section 11 exemption on hospital compensation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. prior tribunal decisions uphold trust's charitable medical relief activities. (Para 4 , 5)
3. revenue relies on ao findings without new evidence. (Para 6)
4. management agreement with wockhardt does not alter trust's charitable status. (Para 7)
5. following coordinate bench, exempt compensation under section 11. (Para 8 , 9)

आदेश /ORDER

Per, Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, AM:

Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to Assessment Year 2015-16, is directed against the order passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) by National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi / Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) (in short ‘Ld. CIT(A)’), dated 03.12.2025, which in turn arises out of an assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer u/s. 144 r.w.s.263 of the Act on 30.03.2022.

2. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as under:

1. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi erred in confirming the action of the assessing officer in treating compensation of Rs.2,30,00,004/- received from Wockhardt Hospitals Ltd, as business income and in denying the benefit of Section 11 of the Act to the assessee-trust.

2. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi erred in treating compensation of Rs. 2,30,00,004/- as business income by failing to appreciate benefit of section 11 was already allowed to the assessee in the first appeal filed against the order u/s 143(3) by the CIT(A), NFAC, prior to passing of the impugned order of CIT(A) in respect of order u/s 143(3) r.w.s 263.

3. Alternatively, the learned Commissioner (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi has grievously erred in not allowing the set -off of deficit of the assessment year under consideration and that being brought forward from the earlier years.

4. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi erred in not following the decisions of Hon'ble Rajkot Tribunal in own cases for earlier years.

5. The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter and withdraw any ground of appeal anytime up to the hearing of this appeal.

3. Learned Counsel for the assessee, at the outset submitted that assessing officer made the addition treating the assessee- trust, as if, assessee-trust is engaged in commercial activity, therefore, the hospital management fees receipt of Rs. 2,30,00,004/- received from M/S. Wockhardt Hospitals Ltd was treated as income from business/commercial activities of the assessee and added as income of the assessee -trust. Aggrieved by the order of assessing officer, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before ld. CIT(A), who has confirmed the action of the assessing officer, therefore, assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal.

4. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the issue is squarely covered in favour of the assessee, by the decision of the ITAT Rajkot- Bench, in the assessee’s own case. The ld.Counsel submitted that present appeal is against the order of CIT(A) dated 03-12-2025 arising out of order u/s 144 rws 263 of the Act dated 30-03-2022. The only issue in appeal is regarding the income/receipt of Rs. 2,30,00,004/- received from Wockhardt Hospitals Ltd, treated as business income and denying the benefit of Section 11 of the Act to the said income. The ld.Counsel submitted that the issue in appeal is fully and squarely covered in favour of assessee by the decisions of Rajkot Tribunal in own case for earlier years. The Department's appeal before the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court against said Tribunal decisions are withdrawn/not pressed due to low tax effect, thus the prior years’ decisions of CIT(A) have become final and accepted by Department. The Hon'ble Rajkot Tribunal while allowing the appeal of the assessee for. A.Y. 2007-08, has held that the objects of the assessee-trust are to carry out activities concerning medical relief and that the appellant trust had given monetary benefits to the patients by giving

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