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2025 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 27628

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (JAIPUR BENCH)
Rathod Kamlesh Jayantbhai, AM, Narinder Kumar, JM
Kanhaiyalal Rameshwar Das – Appellant
Versus
ACIT, Central Circle-3, Jaipur – Respondent
ITA No. 1453/JPR/2025 | ITA No. 1454/JPR/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Rajnikant Bhatra
For the Respondents: Gautam Singh Choudhary

When a taxpayer voluntarily files a revised return that is accepted by the authorities, and the final assessed income matches the revised returned income, no penalty for concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars can be imposed, provided no evidence exists that initial details were intentionally false or erroneous.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 271(1)(c) - Penalty for concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars - Search and seizure action - Revised return filed - Whether penalty is leviable when revised return is same as assessed income - Once a revised return is filed, the original return is withdrawn and substituted by the fresh return for the purpose of assessment - Penalty is not leviable when the income disclosed in the revised return is accepted and there is no finding that details supplied were false or erroneous. (Paras 6.1, 7, 8)

(B) Penalty proceedings - Initiation of - Ambiguity in notice - Notice issued under section 274 read with section 271(1)(c) must specify the limb under which proceedings are initiated - Failure to specify whether it is for concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars indicates non-application of mind, rendering the proceedings bad in law. (Paras 1, 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
Following a search and seizure action, the taxpayer filed a return in response to a notice, subsequently filing a revised return voluntarily to include additional income. The assessment was completed and additions were made. The initial return was replaced by the revised return, which was ultimately accepted by the appellate authority. The assessing authority imposed a penalty for concealment of income, which was confirmed by the first appellate authority despite the surrender being voluntary and the returned and assessed income being identical.

Findings of Court:
The revised return occupies the status of the final return, causing the original return to be superseded for assessment purposes. As the voluntary declaration of additional income in the revised return was accepted and the assessed income matched the revised returned income, the essential requirements for imposing penalty under the act were not met.

Issues: Whether the initiation of penalty proceedings was valid given the lack of specification in the notice, and whether a penalty under the specific section of the act is leviable when the assessee voluntarily files a revised return that is subsequently accepted in full.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that because the taxpayer disclosed complete and accurate taxable income via a revised return which was accepted without variation, and because the department failed to demonstrate that the initial return contained false particulars or that the additional disclosure resulted from external discovery rather than voluntary correction, no penalty can be sustained.

Result: Appeals allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual background involving search actions and subsequent tax returns. (Para 2 , 9)
2. contentions regarding the validity of penalty notice initiation under section 271(1)(c). (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. revised returns submitted before assessment completion, if accepted, preclude penalty for concealment. (Para 8 , 10)

ORDER

PER : RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM

Both these appeals have been filed by the assessee against two different orders of the ld. CIT(A), Jaipur -4 both dated 16-10-2024 for the assessment years 2012-13 and 2014-15 in the matter of confirming penalty u/s 271(1) (c ) of the Act 1961, raising therein following grounds of appeal;

ITA No. 1453/JPR/2024 – A.Y. 2012-13

1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned CIT(A) is wrong, unjust and has erred in law in not accepting the plea of the appellant that the proceedings initiated by the ld. AO for imposition of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the IT Act, 1961 and consequent penalty of Rs 4,04,481 imposed by him is wrong and bad in law.

2. That without prejudice to the ground No. (1) above on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned CIT(A) is wrong, unjust and has erred in law in confirming penalty of Rs. 4,04,481/- imposed by the learned AO u/s 271(1)(c) of the IT Act, 1961.

ITA No. 1454/JPR/2024 – A.Y. 2014-15

1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned CIT(A) is wrong, unjust and has erred in law in not accepting the plea of the appellant that the proceedings initiated by the ld. AO for imposition of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the IT Act, 1961 and consequent penalty of Rs 2,79,985/- imposed by him is wrong and bad in law.

2. That without prejudice to the ground No. (1) above on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned CIT(A) is wrong, unjust and has erred in law in confirming penalty of Rs 2,79,985/- - imposed by the learned AO u/s 271(1)(c) of the IT Act, 1961.

2. First of all, we take up the appeal of the assessee for adjudication relating to assessment year 2012-13 wherein brief facts of the case are that a search and seizure action u/s 132(1) of the Act was carried out on 5-02-2015 in the case of Bundi Silica Group, Kota to which the assessee belongs. It is noted that the AO issued a notice u/s 153 of the Act to the assessee on 13-05-2015. In response to the notice, the assessee filed its return of income on 08-06-2015 for the Assessment Year 2012-13 declaring a total income at Rs.92,85,050/-. The assessee filed its revised return of income on 19-10-2015 for the assessment year 2012-13 declaring a total income at Rs.1,05,94,050/-. Thus, the AO completed the assessment u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 153A vide order dated 28-12-2016 at a total income of Rs.1,40,62,140/-. Further, the order u/s 154 of the Act was also made on 25-09-2017 and the income was assessed at Rs.1,61,76,089/- by making additions on account of disallowance of unabsorbed depreciation.

The assessee filed the appeal before the ld. CIT(A)-4, Jaipur which was disposed off vide order 04-04-2018 by the ld. CIT(A). After giving the effect of the above order, the assessed income was reduced to Rs.1,05,94,050/- which was as declared in the revised return of income filed on 19.10.2015. Since, there was change in the return of income originally filed and thereafter subsequently declared at higher amount by way of revised return of income ld. AO initiated the penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act vide notice dated 28-12-2016 in the case of the assessee. The same finds mentioned at page 2 of the penalty order u/s 271(1)(c) dated 23-03-2020. Finally, the AO imposed penalty of Rs.4,04,481/- u/s 271(1)(c ) of the Act giving following narration in his order dated 23-03-2020;

‘’9.1 In view of the above discussion, it is hereby held that the assessee has altogether failed to establish that penalty u/s 271(1)© is not leviable in this case. Therefore, I am satisfied that the assessee had concealed income to the tune of Rs.

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