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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2637

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
SURAJ GOVINDARAJ, J.
K S Ganapathi S/o Late Sri Subbaiah - Appellant
Vs.
Bapuji Griha Niramana Sahakara Sangha Niyamitha & Ors. - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 40198 of 2014 (CS-RES) C/W Writ Petition No. 3853 of 2024 (CS-RES)
Decided On : 06-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Respondent:Sri. Venkatesh R Bhagat., Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Harish A.S., AGA Sri. Mahesh Kiran Shetty., Advocate Sri. H. Pavana Chandra Shetty., Advocate

A fraudulent gift deed executed after the initiation of surcharge proceedings is invalid, and subsequent transactions cannot confer title, as they occur during pending enforcement actions.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka State Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 - Sections 68 and 103 - Property dispute arising from illegal auction notification following a gift deed - Petitioners challenged the auction, asserting they are bona fide purchasers without notice of any attachment. The court upheld that the transactions made after the initiation of surcharge proceedings were invalid. (Para 11.8)

(B) Legal principles - The court established that a fraudulent gift deed executed under circumstances suggesting an attempt to evade liabilities is void and cannot confer title. A sale executed during active enforcement proceedings without prior valid attachments is similarly invalid. (Para 12.2)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, claiming ownership of land, contested the legality of an auction based on prior attachments related to surcharge proceedings against the original owner. The court was presented with conflicting claims involving prior transactions and agreements. (Paras 3-5)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the petitioners could not claim any rights to the property based on improper transfers that occurred after the initiation of enforcement proceedings. (Para 13.3)

Issues: The court considered whether a sale or gift of property could be valid when made post-attachment and under allegations of misappropriation. (Para 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that subsequent transfers of property, including gifts, are invalid if executed by parties aware of ongoing legal actions affecting the property, reaffirming the principle that rights cannot flow from a fraudulent conveyance. (Para 11.8)

Result: The petitions were dismissed, confirming the legality of the auction process.

Table of Content
1. petitioners claim ownership of disputed property. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioners argue validity of their purchases. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court analyzes legality of transactions in light of surcharge proceedings. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. court dismisses petitions based on findings. (Para 14)

ORDER :

SURAJ GOVINDARAJ, J.

1. The Petitioners in W.P.No.40198/2014 are before this Court seeking for the following reliefs:

a. Call for the records pertaining to the sale notice dated 21.07.2014 at Annexure-A published in Shakthi Daily having circulation in Kodagu District.

b. Issue a writ of certiorari or any other writ Quashing the sale notice dated 21.07.2014 vide Annexure-A published in Shakthi Daily dated 31.07.2014 in so far as the property belonging to the petitioners more fully described in the Schedule hereunder situated at Maragodu Village, Madikeri Taluk, to an extent of 5 acres.

c. Pass such other order or directions as this Hon’ble Court deems fit in the interest of justice and equity.

2. The Petitioners in W.P.No.3853/2024 are before this Court seeking for the following reliefs:

a. Issue a writ of mandamus or any other writ directing the R1 to R3 to execute te registered sale deed in favour of petitioner as per representation dated 28.08.2014 (Annexure-J) made by the petitioner under the provisions of 38(4) of the KARNATAKA STATE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT .

b. Pass such other order or directions as this Hon’ble Court deems fit in the interest of justice.

Facts in WP No.40198/2014:

3. The petitioners claim to be the absolute owners in possession of property bearing Sy.No.1/98 measuring 5 acres of Maragodu village, Madikeri taluk, Kodagu district and purchased the same under a sale deed dated 09.04.2014, which earlier belonged to Smt.D.Komalakshi, who had acquired the same under a registered gift deed dated 29.09.2001. It is claimed that the property was originally purchased by one D.Rajkumar, husband of D.Komalakshi, under a sale deed dated 16.08.1995. The said D.Rajkumar had executed a registered gift deed on 29.09.2001 in favour of D.Komalakshi. The petitioners claim that the sale deed in their favour has been executed by both the donor and the donee, the petitioners have purchased the property after due verification of the documents, and as such, they are bona fide purchasers for consideration. The only amount which were due was to the Indian Overseas Bank, Madikeri branch, which has been paid; apart from that, there is no other encumbrance which has been found in the encumbrance certificate, and it is in that background that the petitioners are before this Court challenging the auction notification. This Court had directed the auction to go on, but stayed the confirmation of the sale.

FACTS IN WP 3853/2024:

4. The petitioner claims to be a company that had entered into an agreement of sale with D.Rajkumar and Smt.D.Komalakshi, in pursuance of which the petitioner had issued a public notice on 10.01.2014 inviting claims or objections, there being no claim except from one Mr.K.S.Ganapathi. The petitioner has entered into a registered agreement of sale dated 1.04.2013, agreeing to purchase the same for a sum of Rs.22,50,000/- towards which K.S.Ganapathi has consented, he having received a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- It is in that background that the petitioner is before this Court seeking for the aforesaid reliefs.

5. Submission of Sri. Venkatesh R.Bhagat, learned Counsel for the petitioners in WP No.40198 of 2014 is that:

5.1. The petitioners are bona fide purchasers for consideration, having no information about any attachment. There is no encumbrance which has been reflected in the encumbrance certificate. The only amount due to Indian Overseas Bank, Medikeri, has been paid, and a discharge deed has been executed by the bank; there is no one else whose claim is reflected in the public documents. The petitioners, having come across an auction notification of the property belonging to the petitioners, are before this

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