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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 41062

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M.Nagaprasanna, J
Baburao S – Appellant
Versus
Soumya – Respondent
WP No. 107073 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Gayatri S. R.
For the Respondents: Srinivas B. Naik

The Tribunal under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act is empowered to order the eviction of occupants to ensure the protection and welfare of senior citizens, particularly when domestic violence proceedings are found to be a strategic abuse of the legal process.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12 - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 23 - Eviction of relatives by senior citizens - Authority of Tribunal to ensure protection and maintenance.

(B) Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 23 - Tribunal is empowered to order eviction if necessary and expedient to ensure the safety, dignity, and maintenance of senior citizens - Such eviction is considered an incident of the right to maintenance and protection.

(C) Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Initiation of proceedings - Where a claimant has not resided with the family for a prolonged period, initiation of such proceedings solely to stall eviction constitutes an abuse of the judicial process. (Paras 9-12)

Facts of the case:
Elderly petitioners sought and obtained an order of eviction against occupants of their property, citing maltreatment and the need for peaceful possession. The occupants challenged this and simultaneously initiated proceedings under the Domestic Violence Act, despite not having resided with the petitioners for over a decade.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the Tribunal under the Senior Citizens Act possesses the authority to order eviction to protect the rights of elderly residents. Highlighting the long-term separation of the parties, the court concluded that the domestic violence complaint lacked a bona fide basis and served as a strategic tool to frustrate the rightful eviction order.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the scope of the Tribunal's authority to order eviction under the Senior Citizens Act and whether the initiation of domestic violence proceedings was a valid exercise of legal remedies or an abuse of the court's process.

Ratio Decidendi: Eviction may be ordered as a necessary measure for ensuring the welfare, dignity, and maintenance of the elderly. Where claims of domestic violence are unsupported by any history of shared, recent residency, such proceedings are deemed an abuse of legal process and may be quashed to prevent the miscarriage of justice.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the writ petition challenging proceedings under the domestic violence act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. abuse of process occurs when domestic violence claims are filed without residing with the petitioners. (Para 5 , 6)
3. writ petition allowed; proceedings under domestic violence act quashed. (Para 7)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE WRIT OF CERTIORARI QUASHING THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 19-07-2025 PASSED BY THE II ADDL. CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC BALLARI WHICH IS PRODUCED AT ANNEXURE-J AND ALSO THE INITIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDING UNDER SECTION 12 OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT IN CRIMINAL MISC NO.227/2025 IS MARKED AND PRODUCED AT ANNEXURE J1 ONLY INSOFAR AS PETITIONERS ARE CONCERNED AND ETC.,

THIS WRIT PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

ORAL ORDER

(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA)

The petitioners are before this Court seeking the following prayers:

A. Issue writ of certiorari quashing the impugned order dated 19-07-2025 passed by the II Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC Ballari which is produced at Annexure-J and also the initiation of criminal proceeding under section 12 of Domestic Violence Act in Criminal Misc No.227/2025 is marked and produced at Annexure J1 only insofar as petitioners are concerned.

B. Issue such other writ or order as deemed fit in the interest of justice and equity.

2. Petitioners-respondent Nos.1 and 2 in Crl.Misc.No.227/2025 initiated by the respondents under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, are before this Court calling in question the entire proceedings.

3. Heard Smt.Gayatri S.R., learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Sri.Srinivas B. Naik, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1 and have perused the material on record.

4. Facts in brief, germane, are as follows:

(a) The petitioner No.1 acquires the subject property through a registered sale deed on 09.01.2006. After the death of the son, his wife the respondent-complainant is said to have shifted to Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh on 22.04.2015. Prior to the shifting, it transpires that the petitioner No.2 had executed a gift deed in favour of one Mrs.Aruna for raising loans for educational purposes. The petitioners then file an application before the Assistant Commissioner invoking the provisions of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, seeking eviction of the respondents and cancellation of the gift deed on the score that the persons who are in close association with the wife, who had shifted to Andhra Pradesh had forcibly dispossessed these petitioners by assaulting them. After the notice is issued in the proceedings instituted by these petitioners seeking eviction of the respondent No.1, respondent No.1 appears from Andhra Pradesh and files a case under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, seeking right to residence. The Assistant Commissioner then passes an order cancelling the gift deed and directs eviction of respondent No.1. The respondent No.1 then prefer a writ petition before this Court in W.P.No.104795/2025 challenging the order of the Assistant Commissioner dated 17.06.2025 which had directed eviction of the respondent-wife from the property on the cancellation of the gift deed. The said writ petition comes to be dismissed by an order of this Court on 25.11.2025 vide SOUMYA vs. RATNAKUMARI AND OTHERS, 2025 SCC OnLine Kar 21241, which reads as follows:

“7. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions made by the learned counsel for the respective parties and have perused the material on record.

8. The afore-narrated facts are all a matter of record. Since the entire issue brought before this Court springs from a complaint / application submitted before the Assistant Commissioner and the reasons for filing such a petition, read as follows:

“ಅಧ ,

.21-03-2025

ಯ ಗಕರ ವಹ ಯಡ

ಉಪ ಗ ,

ಬ"#

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