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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 33040

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Mohammad Nawaz, G Basavaraja, JJ
STATE OF KARNATAKA – Appellant
Versus
SANJEEVA NAIK – Respondent
CRL.A No. 306 of 2026



Important Points

Government inefficiency and bureaucratic red tape do not constitute 'sufficient cause' for condoning inordinate delays in filing appeals, as the law of limitation applies equally to the State.

Subject

Criminal Law - Condonation of Delay

Act Referred

Headnote

The appeal was filed under Section 378(1) and (3) of the Cr.PC (and Section 419(1) and (3) of BNSS) challenging an acquittal order dated 05.11.2024 in Spl.C No. 49/2024 involving offences under Section 376AB of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012. The State sought condonation of a 349-day delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, attributing the delay to bureaucratic processes and administrative movements of the file. The court found the explanation mechanical and unsupported by documentary evidence. The primary issue was whether the delay of 349 days in filing the appeal could be condoned based on the explanation of bureaucratic red tape. The court reasoned that the law of limitation binds everyone, including the Government, and that public interest does not lie in condoning governmental negligence but in compelling efficiency and responsibility. Consequently, appeal is also dismissed.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Rahul Rai K.
For the Respondents: B.S. Jeevan Kumar

Table of Content
1. the state's request for condonation of a 349-day delay based on bureaucratic processes and the respondent's objection thereto. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. judicial standards mandate that government inefficiency and red tape are not valid grounds for condoning inordinate delays. (Para 6 , 7)
3. rejection of delay condonation when the explanation is mechanical and lacks documentary substantiation. (Para 8)

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 306 OF 2026 (A)

Digitally signed by LAKSHMINARAYAN N

Location: High Court of Karnataka

THIS CRL.A FILED U/S 378(1) AND (3) CR.PC (419(1) AND (3) OF BNSS) BY THE SPP AND CR.PC PRAYING THAT THIS HONOURABLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO: A. GRANT LEAVE TO APPEAL AGAINST THE JUDGEMENT AND ORDER OF ACQUITTAL DATED 05.11.2024 PASSED IN SPL.C NO.49/2024 ON THE FILE OF THE ADDL.DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, FTSC-II (POCSO) AT DAKSHINA KANNADA, MANGALURU ACQUITTING THE ACCUSED RESPONDENTS FOR THE CHARGED OFFENCES U/S 376AB OF IPC AND SECTION 6 OF POCSO ACT 2012; B. SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF ACQUITTAL DATED 05.11.2024 PASSED IN SPL.C NO .49/2024 ON THE FILE OF THE ADDL.DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, FTSC-II (POCSO) AT DAKSHINA KANNADA, MANGALURU BY ALLOWING THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL; AND ETC.

THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMAD NAWAZ and HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA

ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G. BASAVARAJA)

1. Appellant-State has preferred this appeal against the judgment of conviction and order on sentence dated 05th November, 2024, passed in Spl.C.No.49 of 2024 by the Court of Additional District & Sessions, Judge/FTSC-II (POCSO), Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru.

2. There is a delay of 349 days in preferring the appeal. Application under Section 5 of Limitation Act, 1963 is filed seeking to condone the delay.

3. Application is supported by the affidavit of Sri B P. Manjunatha, in-charge Deputy Director of Prosecution, Litigation-1, Office of Director of Prosecutions and Government Litigations, Bengaluru. In the affidavit, it is stated that the judgment and order in Spl.C.No.49 of 2024 was passed by Additional District & Sessions Court, Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru on 5th November, 2024. The Special Public prosecutor who has conducted the case has applied for certified copies of the judgment on 6th November, 2024 and received the same on 28th November, 2024. He sent his opinion on 30th November, 2024 to the Law Officer (Senior), and the Law officer sent his opinion on 07th December, 2024 to the Director of Prosecutions and Government Litigations, which was received by the head office on 2nd January, 2025. Then the Additional Director of Prosecutions has given her opinion on 18th January, 2025, and the opinion file has been sent to Joint Director of Prosecutions, Litigation-1, and she has given her opinion on 20th January, 2025, and the file has been sent to the Government on the next day for final decision, since all have opined that it was a fit case for preferring appeal. The Government also opined the same and on 20th August 2025, vide letter No.HD:4607:HCP-1:2025, authorised the State Public Prosecutor to prefer the appeal. It is further stated that the file was required to pass through the trial Court, Public prosecutor, Law officer (Senior), Mysore Division, office of the Director of Prosecutions and Government Litigations, before passing an order to prefer appeal against the impugned judgment, and hence the delay has been caused due to above reasons. It is further stated that the delay is not intentional, but for the above stated, bona fide reasons. Hence, it is sought to condone the delay.

4. Memorandum of facts has been filed by the learned High Court Government Pleader, wherein it is stated that the Government has issued sanction order to prefer an appeal before this Court, which was received by Office of the Advocate General on 9th March, 2025. It is stated that the said papers were allocated to he

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