HIGH COURT OF KERALA
S.MANIKUMAR, CJ, SHAJI P.CHALY, J
AMJAD ALI – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C)/17922/2013
Advertisement - Public Safety - Kerala Municipality Act 1994, Sections 207, 271, 272, 275, 369, 440 - Summary: The court addressed the unauthorized erection of advertisement boards and their adverse impact on public safety, interpreting various sections of the Kerala Municipality Act, which impose responsibilities on local authorities regarding the regulation, removal, and taxation of such advertisements, emphasizing the necessity to prevent distractions that can lead to accidents.
Fact of the Case:
Multiple writ petitions were filed against the unauthorized placement of advertisement boards and flexes on public roads, which caused obstructions and posed safety risks to drivers and pedestrians. The petitioners sought directions for removal and stricter regulation of these advertisements.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that unauthorized advertisements violate provisions under the Kerala Municipality Act and other environmental regulations. It emphasized the local authorities' responsibilities and directed action for the removal of such boards and installations that endanger public safety.
Issues: The issues included whether local government units had the authority to regulate and remove unauthorized advertisement boards on public thoroughfares and if existing laws regarding advertising were being adequately enforced.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that local authorities have both the legal duty and authority to control unauthorized advertisements based on provisions in the Kerala Municipality Act, aimed at ensuring public safety and environmental protection.
Final Decision: The court ordered immediate removal of illegal advertisements and instructed local authorities to enforce compliance with the Municipality Act and related environmental laws.
JUDGMENT
Dated this the 14th day of January, 2021 S. Manikumar, CJ Instant writ petitions are filed seeking for a direction to remove the unauthorised and unwanted postures, advertisement boards, hoardings, cut outs, buntings, hangings, billboards etc., placed on public roads and streets, and to recover the expenses incurred for the same from the persons or companies responsible, as arrears of land revenue.
2. W.P.(C) No.5218/2012 is for the following reliefs:
(i) To issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, directing the respondents, to see that while setting up of advertisement boards and arches in the public streets and public places, the rules enacted by the Legislature in 1999 under the Municipality Act is being complied with by the persons, who erect advertisement boards and arches in the public streets and public places;
(ii) To issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction to the respondents, to examine and see as to whether the boards and arches are erected scientifically, without causing obstruction for view and diversion of attention of the drivers while driving the vehicle on the public road;
(iii) To issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, directing the respondents to see that no obstruction is caused and attention is diverted to the drivers of the vehicle, who drives on the public road by the erection of the boards and arches on the road.
3. W.P.(C) No.30266/2012 is for the following reliefs:
(i) Issue a writ of mandamus, directing the Corporation of Cochin, 1st respondent, to identify the unauthorized advertisement boards, arches, flags etc., and to remove the same forthwith;
(ii) Issue a writ of mandamus directing the Commissioner of Police, Cochin, 2nd respondent, to take measures under Section 3 of the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1984, against the advertisement which violated the provisions of the said Act.
4. In W.P.(C) No.17922/2013, the petitioner has sought for the following reliefs:
(i) Issue a writ of mandamus, commanding the Kerala State Pollution Control Board, respondent No.3 therein, to ban the use of Flex Boards throughout the State and to further direct respondents 1 and 3 therein to issue directions to all the Local Self Government Institutions to remove the flex boards installed in the public places.
(ii) Issue a writ of mandamus or other appropriate writ, direction or order, commanding the State Police Chief, Thiruvananthapuram, respondent No.4 therein, to issue directions to all the police stations to remove all the flex boards and advertisement boards installed in public places and Government officers, court premises forthwith.
5. W.P.(C) No. 11036/2015 is for the following reliefs:
(i) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction to the respondents 1 to 3, to adopt measures for enactment and enforcement of Act similar to Prevention of Defacement of Property, as existing in our sister States;
(ii) To direct Department of Home represented by its Secretary, Thiruvananthapuram, and the Director General of Police, Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, respondents 3 and 4, to take appropriate steps to see that the offenders who damage public property by both illegally and legally, keeping campaign boards and other board and flexes and leave it as such, without removing the same be booked for offences punishable under the provisions of Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984 and prosecute the offenders.
(iii) To direct the State Security Commission, Home (E)
Department, Thiruvananthapuram, respondent No.5, to ensure the safeguard of public property and also to maintain the beauty of our State.
(iv) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order, or direction to the 2nd respondent to direct the local authorities such as Municipality, Panchayat, Corporations etc., to incorporate adequate measures for ensuring protection and preservation of the propert
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