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2018 Supreme(Online)(KER) 63281

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
A.M.SHAFFIQUE, P.SOMARAJAN, JJ
SANEESH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL 296/2013



The involvement of multiple accused in a planned attack satisfies the requirement for a murder conviction under the principle of common intention.

Headnote:

Violence - Murder - IPC Sections (143, 144, 147, 148, 324, 325, 302, 149) and Arms Act Section 27 - The court found the accused guilty of murder with a plan to kill, substantiated by witness testimonies and evidence indicating premeditated actions during the attack.

Fact of the Case:

On 16.12.2007, a victim was killed during a pre-arranged meeting with several accused who had a grudge against him. The victim was attacked with weapons, including a sword, leading to his death that evening.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the conviction of several accused, as witness testimonies confirmed their involvement in a coordinated attack, evidencing premeditation and intent to kill, despite some inconsistencies in evidence.

Issues: Whether the accused were guilty of murder and the lesser charges based on the evidence and involvement in a prior planned attack, and if due process was followed in the conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the presence of multiple accused acting in concert, despite some defendants not being identified by witnesses, was sufficient to establish a common intention and group responsibility for the murder.

Final Decision: Appeals by some accused were allowed, while convictions for others were upheld, confirming the sentences for murder and associated charges.

JUDGMENT

P. Somarajan, J.

On 16.12.2007 at 2.30 p.m. a person who went for a compromise talk with accused No.1 met with a sad death in the hands of accused Nos.1 to 9, briefly, is the prosecution case. Crime No.900/2007 of Njarakkal Police Station was registered in connection with the alleged incident and accused Nos.1 to 9 were tried for the offence punishable under Sections 143 , 144, 147, 148, 324, 325 and 302 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 27 of the Arms Act in Sessions Case No.328/2010 of Additional Sessions Court, Adhoc-I, Ernakulam. They were found guilty for the offence punishable under , 144, 147, 148, 324, 325 and 302 read with IPC and of the read with and convicted thereunder and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.50,000/- each, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for another two years for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with , rigorous imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two months for the offence punishable under Section 143 , rigorous imprisonment for two years and a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence under Section 144 , rigorous imprisonment for two years and a fine of Rs.5,000/-, with a default sentence of rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence under Section 147 , rigorous imprisonment for three years and a fine of Rs.5,000/-, with a default sentence of rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence under Section 148 , rigorous imprisonment for three years and a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence under Section 324 , rigorous imprisonment for seven years and a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence under Section 325 and rigorous imprisonment for seven years and a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence under of the . Aggrieved by the said judgment of conviction and order of sentence, accused Nos.1 to 9 came up with these appeals.

2. The prosecution examined PW1 to PW23, got marked Exhibits P1 to P60 and identified MOs 1 to 12.

3. The allegation is that accused No.1, one Rajesh @ Appa Rajesh, entertained a grudge against the victim on account of registration of a case against him in connection with the illegal transaction of foreign currency and he believed that the information was supplied to the police by CW9, a close friend of deceased Sreejith, the victim. There were some telephonic conversation between accused No.1 and the deceased and they decided to meet at the place of occurrence at Perumalpady. Accordingly, the deceased Sreejith along with CW4 and CW5 went to the place of occurrence in a car bearing registration No.KL-2/G-7383 by 2.30 p.m. CW4 and CW5 alighted near a seashore and the victim alone went to the place of occurrence. By that time, accused No.1 arrived there in a Maruthi van bearing registration No.KL-07/N-774 and waited at Njarakkal Jaihind ground, near the residence of accused No.3, along with accused Nos.2 to 9. On seeing Sreejith, accused No.1 approached him and they had some discussion. All on a sudden, accused No.1 caught hold on the neck of victim Sreejith and uttered, “Adichupolikkeda” (stands for “to smash and break open”). Thereon, accused Nos.3, 4, 6 and 7, who were waiting in the Maruthi van bearing registration No.KL-07/N-774, alighted from the vehicle and proceeded towards the victim with sword and brick pieces and attacked him violently. Though the victim tried to escape and ran away from the place, the assailants followed him and attacked. On getting information regarding the attack, the police came to the spot and removed the injured to the General Hospital, but he succumbed to the injuries on the same day.

4. PW2, a near resident, a fisherman by

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