HIGH COURT OF KERALA
V.CHITAMBARESH, J
DR GEORGE THOMAS & 2 OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
ADVT T S RADHAKRISHNAN & 4 OTHERS – Respondent
OP (CIVIL) 1003/2011
Legal Services - Original Petition - Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 Section 20(2) - The court interpreted Section 20(2) of the Legal Services Authorities Act, emphasizing that Lok Adalath does not hold judicial functions and cannot intervene in matters already before the Civil Court, influencing the decision to dispose of the original petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the initiation of proceedings by the District Legal Services Authority regarding a petition against them when the same subject matter is already under consideration in three pending civil suits.
Issues: Whether the initiation of proceedings by the District Legal Services Authority was appropriate given that the same subject matter was pending in civil courts.
Ratio Decidendi: The Lok Adalath's role is limited to facilitating settlements and does not extend to adjudicating on matters already sub judice in civil courts.
Final Decision: The original petition is disposed of.
J U D G M E N T
The initiation of proceedings by the second respondent District Legal Services Authority on Ext.P1 petition filed by the first respondent against the petitioners and others is challenged in this original petition. There are already three suits pending between the parties as OS Nos 286/2007, 287/2007 and 114/2008 on the file of the Court of the Munsiff of Thiruvalla. The relief of declaration of title and fixation of boundary is sought therein and the first respondent has even filed a counter claim in OS No.287/2007and OS NO.114/2008.
2. The petitioners challenge the initiation of proceedings by the second respondent on the following grounds.
i) The same subject matter is already pending before the Civil Court in the three suits mentioned earlier.
ii) The proceedings shall be referred to the Lok Adalath only after notice to either parties as per the proviso to Section 20 (2) of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 .
iii) Ext.P1 seeks an enquiry by the Lok Adalath which is against the scheme of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 .
3. It is trite law that the Lok Adalath can only prompt a settlement between the parties and an award passed recording the compromise entered into. The Lok Adalath has no adjudicatory or judicial function. Reference in this connection to the decisions in B.P.Moideen Sevamandir and another V/s. A.M.Kutty Hassan (2009 SCC 198) and State of Punjab V/s. Jalour Singh [2008(2) KLT 236(SC)] are apposite. Ext.P12 proceedings on the other hand reflect that orders/directions have been issued in regard to matters which are pending before the Civil Court.
4. The first respondent has a contention that Ext.P12 proceedings evidence only inter-departmental communications and do not affect the petitioners. I clarify that Ext.P12 proceedings or any order passed on Ext.P1 petition will neither affect the petitioners nor affect their claim in the three civil suits pending. The revenue authorities are also very much parties to the three civil suits wherein the entire issue is at large. The petitioners are not willing for any compromise or settlement for the second respondent District Legal Services Authority to step in. I however add that proceedings, if any, pending under the Kerala Land Conservancy Act before the Tahsildar, Mallappally remain unaffected by the declaration granted in this judgment.
5. The original petition is disposed of.
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