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2022 Supreme(Online)(KER) 63214

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
N. NAGARESH, J
NOUSHAD M.A – Appellant
Versus
REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER – Respondent
WP(C)/41522/2022



Advocates:
K.J.MANU RAJ, K.VINAYA

The court established that landowners possess the right to have their applications for reclassification of land considered promptly under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act.

Headnote:

Land - Ownership - Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008 - Sections 5(4)(i), Rule 4(d) - Summary: The court addressed the statutory rights of landowners under the Kerala Act, emphasizing timely consideration of applications for land reclassification and the role of competent authorities in such matters.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, owner of 6.15 Ares of garden land, sought to direct the Revenue Divisional Officer to consider his application to declassify the land from paddy land records as it is unsuitable for paddy cultivation.

Issues: Whether the Revenue Divisional Officer is obligated to consider the petitioner's application under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008.

Ratio Decidendi: The competent authority must evaluate statutory applications in accordance with the law within a reasonable period, reinforcing the legal framework governing land use.

Final Decision: The court directed the Revenue Divisional Officer to consider the application within three months.

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 20th day of December, 2022 The petitioner, who is owner of 6.15 Ares of land in Block No.36 of Kunnathunad Village of Kunnathunad Taluk in Ernakulam District, has filed this writ petition seeking to direct the 1st respondent-Revenue Divisional Officer to consider and pass orders on Ext.P1 application within a time frame to be fixed by this Court.

2. The petitioner states that he is owner of 6.15 Ares of land situated in Survey Nos.317/6-1-10, 317/6-1-2-2-2, 317/6-1-2-2-3 and 317/6-1-3 of Block No.36 of Kunnathunad Village, Kunnathunad Taluk in Ernakulam District. The land is a garden land. It is not cultivated with paddy. It is not fit for paddy cultivation either. However, the land is included in Data Bank and is described as paddy land in Revenue records also.

3. The petitioner wants to use the land for other purposes. Hence, the petitioner filed Ext.P1 application in Form-5, invoking Rule 4(d) of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Rules, 2008 . The application was filed on 12.12.2022. The application is not disposed of so far. Unless the application is considered expeditiously, the petitioner will be put to untold hardship and loss, contends the petitioner.

4. The Government Pleader representing the respondents resisted the writ petition. The Government Pleader controverted all material allegations made by the petitioner, in the writ petition. The Government Pleader, however, submitted that since the petitioner has invoked a statutory remedy under the provisions of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008 , the application submitted by the petitioner can be considered by the competent authority in accordance with law, provided the application is received, is complete in all respects and is supported by all necessary documents.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader representing the respondents.

6. The petitioner is owner of 6.15 Ares of land situated in Survey Nos.317/6-1-10, 317/6-1-2-2-2, 317/6-1-2-2-3 and 317/6-1-3 of Block No.36 of Kunnathunad Village, Kunnathunad Taluk in Ernakulam District. The land is included in the Data Bank of paddy land and wetland prepared under Section 5 (4)(i) of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008 . According to the petitioner, the land owned by him is neither paddy land nor wetland. The land is not suitable for paddy cultivation. The petitioner wants to use the land for other purposes and hence he has filed an application in Form-5 seeking to remove the land from Data Bank.

7. The Form-5 application has been filed by the petitioner invoking his statutory right under Rule 4(d) of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Rules, 2008 . The application being a statutory application, the competent authority has a legal duty to consider the application in accordance with law, within a reasonable time.

The writ petition is therefore disposed of directing the

1st respondent-Revenue Divisional Officer to consider Ext.P1 Form-5 application submitted by the petitioner if the same is received, supported by all requisite documents and paying prescribed fee, if any, and to pass orders thereon in accordance with law, within a period of three months.

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