SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 75232

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, P. G. Ajithkumar, JJ
PACHAN VENU – Appellant
Versus
KAMMADAN HARIDASAN – Respondent
R.C.REV. NO.211 OF 2019|RCA.NO.7 OF 2018|RCP.NO.219 OF 2015



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: V.V.SURENDRAN, P.A.HARISH, RESMI NANDANAN
For the Respondents: M.PROMODH KUMAR, MAYA CHANDRAN

Tenant's eviction under rent control laws requires proof of arrears and compliance with eviction grounds, reaffirming landlord's bona fide needs and tenant's failure to establish defenses like legitimate business reliance.

Headnote:(A) Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 - Sections 11(2)(b), 11(3) and 11(4)(i) - Tenant's eviction sought on grounds of arrears of rent, bona fide need and subletting - Rent Control Court allowed eviction under Sections 11(2)(b) and 11(4)(i) - Appellate Authority confirmed eviction and allowed landlord's cross-appeal under Section 11(3) - Tenant failed to prove payment of rent beyond July 2014, confirming landlord's claim of arrears - The need of landlord for occupation is bona fide and the tenant's subletting established. (Paras 1-19)

Facts of the case:
Rent Control Petition filed for eviction due to tenant's non-payment of rent since August 2014 and unauthorized subletting. The tenant attempted to undermine landlord's claims but failed to produce relevant evidence.

Findings of Court:
Eviction ordered under Sections 11(2)(b) for non-payment of rent and 11(4)(i) for subletting, upheld by Appellate Authority.

Issues: Whether the order of eviction was justified based on tenant's payment history and the landlord's bona fide need.

Ratio Decidendi: The courts affirmed that the landlord's need was genuine, supported by evidence, and the tenant's non-payment and subletting warranted eviction under applicable sections.

Result: Revision dismissed with a granted four-month period for tenant to vacate.

Table of Content
1. background of the eviction case. (Para 1)
2. interim orders granted by the court. (Para 2 , 3)
3. responses of parties. (Para 4)
4. legal issues raised in the case. (Para 5)
5. analysis of eviction grounds. (Para 6)
6. tenant's admission of rent payments. (Para 7 , 8)
7. bona fide requirement principles. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
8. appellate authority's analysis. (Para 12 , 13)
9. position of other buildings owned by landlord. (Para 14)
10. tenant's burden of proof. (Para 15 , 16)
11. findings on first proviso. (Para 17 , 18)
12. tenant’s livelihood considerations. (Para 19 , 20)
13. continuity of landlord's requirement. (Para 21 , 22)
14. subletting provisions. (Para 23 , 24)
15. proof of subletting. (Para 25)
16. tenant's explanation on subletting. (Para 27 , 28)
17. final findings on subletting. (Para 29 , 30)
18. scope of revisional powers. (Para 31 , 32)
19. clarifications on scope of revisional jurisdiction. (Para 33 , 34 , 35)
20. overall conclusion of non-interference. (Para 36)
21. conditions for granting time. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)

ORDER

Anil K. Narendran, J.

The petitioner is the 1st respondent-tenant in R.C.P.No.219 of 2015 on the file of the Rent Control Court (Additional Munsiff-II), Kozhikode, a petition filed by the 1st respondent herein-landlord under Sections 11 (2)(b), 11(3) and 11(4)(i) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 , seeking eviction of the tenant from the petition schedule building on the ground of arrears of rent, bona fide need and subletting. In the Rent Control Petition it is alleged that the tenant paid rent of the petition schedule building at the rate of Rs.70/- per day only up to 31.07.2014. The landlord require the petition schedule building for starting mobile phone business for his son. The tenant sublet the petition schedule building to the 2nd respondent. Before the Rent Control Court, the tenant opposed the order of eviction sought for, by filing counter statement. The 2nd respondent, the alleged sub-tenant, remained absent and he was set ex- parte. On the side of the landlord, PWs.1 and 2 were examined and Exts.A1 to A10 were marked. On the side of the tenant, he was examined as RW1. The document marked as Ext.B1 is the power of attorney produced by the tenant. The report and plan of the Advocate Commissioner were marked as Exts.C1 and C(1)(a) and he was examined as CW1. After considering the pleadings and evidence on record, the Rent Control Court, by the order dated 28.09.2017, allowed R.C.P.No.219 of 2015 ordering eviction under (2) (b) and 11(4)(i) of the Act and the tenant was directed to put the landlord in possession of the petition schedule building, within 60 days from the date of that order. The prayer for eviction under Section 11 (3) was rejected. In the said order it was made clear that the order of eviction under (2) (b) of the Act can be vacated under the provisions of (2)(c) of the Act. Challenging the order of eviction granted by the Rent Control Court under (2)(b) and 11(4) (i) of the Act, the tenant filed R.C.A.No.7 of 2018 before the Rent Control Appellate Authority (Addl. District Judge-II), Kozhikode. The landlord filed Cross Appeal in R.C.A.No.7 of 2018 challenging the rejection of the prayer for eviction under (3) of the Act. The Appellate Authority by the judgment dated 31.01.2019 dismissed R.C.A.No.7 of 2018 filed by the tenant, thereby confirming the order of eviction granted under (2)(b) and 11(4)(i) of the Act. The Cross Appeal filed by the landlord was allowed, thereby setting aside the order rejecting the prayer for eviction under (3) of the Act, and the tenant was directed to put the landlord in possession of the petition schedule building. Feeling aggrieved by the order dated 28.09.2017 in R.C.P.No.219 of 2015 of the Rent Control Court (Additional Munsiff-II), Kozhikode and the judgment dated 31.01.2019 in R.C.A.No.7 of 2018 of the Rent Control Appellate Authority, Kozhikode, the tenant is before this Court in this Rent Control R

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top