SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 29906

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
JUSTICE, J
Petitioner (Partnership Firm) – Appellant
Versus
3rd Respondent (Tender Authority) – Respondent
WP(C) 7234/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Santhosh Mathew, Mathew Nevin Thomas
For the Respondents: Suvin R Menon

Each partner in a Joint Venture must individually submit required compliance certificates as stipulated in tender documents to avoid disqualification.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Judicial Review of Administrative Decisions - The requirement for each partner to submit compliance certificates is mandated by tender documents; failure to comply can result in bid rejection. (Paras 4-6)

(B) Contract Law - Joint Ventures and Tender Participation - The interpretation of tender provisions is primarily the prerogative of the contracting authority. Courts exercise caution in overturning such decisions. (Paras 2-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a partnership firm, bid for a railway construction project via a Joint Venture but faced disqualification due to certain document submission issues.

Findings of Court:
The court found that all partners must individually meet submission requirements to avoid disqualification, supporting the tender authority's decision.

Issues: Whether the tender's terms requiring individual submissions by all partners were arbitrarily applied.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the requirement is transactional to ensure transparency and mitigate disqualification risks among partners, reinforcing the principle of authority interpretation of contract documents.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. arguments regarding compliance requirements. (Para 2 , 3)
2. court's analysis on tender document requirements. (Para 4 , 5)
3. judicial reasoning against arbitrary interpretations. (Para 6)

J UDGMENT

Petitioner is a partnership firm engaged in the business of executing civil contract works. In response to Ext.P1 e-tender notice published by the 3rd respondent, inviting tenders for construction of railway tunnel between Nemam and Neyyattinkara Stations as part of doubling of railway track between Thiruvananthapuram and Kanyakumari, petitioner constituted a Joint Venture with a private limited company named Velji Ratna Sorathia Infra Pvt.Ltd. and submitted its bid. Petitioner, being the lead partner, the bid documents were signed by the Managing Partner, as authorised by the other member of the Joint Venture and partners of the petitioner firm. Later, petitioner received Ext.P10 e.mail, informing that its techno-commercial bid was found technically unsuitable since certificates in Forms XVA/XVIA were not submitted by all partners of the petitioner firm. Immediately, petitioner submitted Ext.P11 objection-cum-representation stating that Form XVA is not included in the bid documents and Form XVIA had been submitted by all partners of the petitioner firm, acting through their Managing Partner and Power of Attorney holder. Thereupon, the 2nd respondent sent Ext.P12 reply justifying rejection of petitioner's techno-commercial bid with reference to Clause 6(iv) of the tender document, which required all partners to submit Annexure-XVI(A), stating that they are not liable to be disqualified and all their statements/documents submitted along with the bid are true. Aggrieved, this writ petition is filed seeking the following reliefs;

“i) issue a writ of certiorari, or any other appropriate writ, or order, or direction to the respondents, calling for the records of the case leading up to Exhibit P12 and quash Exhibits P10 and P12.

ii) declare that Exhibits P10 and P12 are unauthorized, arbitrary and contrary to the instructions in clauses 6(iv) and 14.2 of Exhibit P1 and are illegal, without jurisdiction, invalid, null and void and that the petitioner is eligible and pre-qualified for consideration of its price bid and entitled to award of contract for the work.

iii) issue a writ of mandamus, or any other appropriate writ, or order, or direction to the respondents, requiring to forthwith award the contract for the work in Exhibit P1 to the petitioner, or within a time stipulated, to enable it to carry out and complete the works.”

2. Senior Advocate Santhosh Mathew, as instructed by Adv.Mathew Nevin Thomas, put forth the following arguments;

The petitioner firm consists of four partners, viz. Jose Valothil, Madhu Mammen Mathew, Susy Mathew and Anu Joseph. By virtue of Ext.P5, PW5 power of attorney, the Managing Partner, Jose Valothil was authorized to obtain tender documents, to sign and submit the same for consideration by any employer, to sign contract agreements and related documents and to sign any other documents. The requirement of submitting Annexure XVI, referable to clause 6(iv) of Ext.P16 tender document, is to ensure that the members of the partnership firm/Joint Venture are not liable to be disqualified and the statements/documents submitted by them along with the bid are true and factual. The conditions in clause 6 are applicable only to tenderers who are not borne on the approved list of the contractors of the Southern Railway, whereas the petitioner is an approved contractor of the Souther Railway. Moreover, the requirement of clause 6(iv) was met by the submission of Ext.P8 by the petitioner, a member of the Joint Venture. Ext.P13 offer submitted by the petitioner also contains the details of the Joint Venture and all necessary declarations as stipulated by the tender conditions, including a certification that the constituents of the Joint Venture are not blacklisted or debarred by Railways or any other Ministry/D

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top