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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 50556

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI, SYAM KUMAR V.M., JJ
M/S SANTHIMADOM BUILDERS AND DEVELOPERS – Appellant
Versus
DR. JOY INASU CHEENATH – Respondent
WA NO. 1984 OF 2025 | WP(C) NO.3815 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT.NIVEA K.G., SRI.V.A.PRADEEP KUMAR, SHRI. ANOOP KRISHNA, SMT.JENNY THANKAM
For the Respondents: SMT.GIRIJA L., O.M.SHALINA

Writ petition challenging consumer commission orders must exhaust statutory remedies under Consumer Protection Act before judicial review.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 19 - Writ appeal challenging judgment of Single Judge dismissing writ petition as statutory remedy available - High Court reiterates that appeal mechanism under the Consumer Protection Act must be availed before resorting to judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7)

(B) Jurisdiction - High Court declined to entertain writ petition; upheld legality of relegating appellants to statutory remedy available under law before Consumer Commission. (Paras 5 and 6).

Facts of the case:
Present intra-court appeal arises from a decision of the Single Judge rejecting the writ petition for not following the statutory remedy available to the appellants under Section 19 of the Consumer Protection Act.

Findings of Court:
The assertion of judicial review was not sufficient ground to entertain writ under Article 226.

Issues: The main issue was whether a writ petition challenging an order of the State Consumer Commission was maintainable in light of available statutory remedies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that without first exhausting the statutory appeal process under the Consumer Protection Act, the writ petition was not maintainable.

Result: Writ appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appellants appeal against single judge's rejection. (Para 2)
2. arguments on the maintainability of writ. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court observations on statutory remedies. (Para 5 , 6)
4. final decision on the appeal's merit. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, J. Heard on the question of admission.

2. The present intra-court appeal filed under Section 5 of the Kerala High Court Act , 1958, assails the judgment dated 10.07.2025 passed in W.P(C)No.3815 of 2024, whereby the learned Single Judge has closed the writ petition in the light of statutory remedy available to the appellants to approach the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission.

3. The learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the learned Single Judge failed to consider the question as to whether the High Court should have entertained a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the State Commission ignoring the statutory remedy of appeal available under Section 19 of the Consumer Protection Act , 1986. The learned Single Judge also did not consider the aspect of judicial review which can be availed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. He, therefore, submitted that the judgment passed by the learned Single Judge deserves to be set aside and prayed that the writ appeal be allowed.

4. Per contra, the representing counsel for the DSGI appearing for respondent No.2 opposed the afore prayer and submitted that the writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not maintainable inasmuch as if the order under challenge has been passed by the District Consumer Redressal Forum and therefore, it cannot be termed as original proceedings. Therefore, the judgment passed by the learned Single Judge is in conformity with the statutory provisions of the Consumer Protection Act , 1986.

5. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants and the representing counsel for the DSGI appearing for the 2nd respondent.

6. In any case proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution of India would not be maintainable as the issue does not arise from any original proceedings and the order passed by the Forum is under challenge. At the most the appellants could have challenged the same under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, if good grounds were available. Moreover, the Consumer Protection Act , 1986 provides for appeal before the State Commission under Section 19 and thereafter appeal to the National Commission and then to the Supreme Court of India.

7. In view of the aforesaid, we do not find any error committed by the learned Single Judge in relegating the appellants to avail the statutory remedy in accordance with law.

Accordingly, the present writ appeal, being bereft of merit and substance, is hereby dismissed.

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