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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 53567

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Devan Ramachandran, M.B. SNEHALATHA, JJ
SUBAIDA – Appellant
Versus
ABDUL AZEEZ – Respondent
MAT.APPEAL NO. 815 OF 2025|OP NO.336 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.P.SAMSUDIN, SHRI.JASNEED JAMAL, SMT.LIRA A.B., SMT.DEVIKA E.D.
For the Respondents: SHRI.SIDHARTH O., SHRI.SUSANTH SHAJI, SHRI.ALBIN A. JOSEPH, SMT.NEKHA VARGHESE

The Family Court must consider all rival contentions and evidence before reaching a conclusion in marriage dissolution cases.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The appeal concerns the judgment allowing an Original Petition seeking dissolution of marriage, involving considerations from the Family Court. Facts of the Case: The case stems from OP No.336/2024, where the respondent sought marriage dissolution, contested by the appellant.

Findings of Court:
The Family Court's judgment was criticized for lacking consideration of essential rival contentions.

Issues: The main questions framed by the court pertain to whether the Family Court adequately considered the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court asserted it could not uphold the Family Court's conclusion due to absence of examination of arguments, citing prior cases like Asbi K.N. v. Hashim M.U.

Result: The appeal is allowed; the impugned judgment is set aside, directing fresh consideration of OP No.336/2024.

Table of Content
1. the appellant contests the family court's decision regarding the dissolution of marriage. (Para 1)
2. the family court failed to consider crucial evidence and arguments before reaching a conclusion. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. the judgment is set aside, and the matter is remitted for reconsideration. (Para 7)

Devan Ramachandran , J.

The appellant challenges the judgment of the learned Family Court, Malappuram, in OP No.336/2024.

2. The appellant has edificed this appeal on various grounds and allegations; but we must record upfront that we are incapacitated from considering any of those on merits, for the singular reason that even an ex facie glance through the judgment would render it luculent that the learned Family Court does not seem to have considered any of the germane aspects – at least it being not discernible from it; nor has a reason been given for allowing the Original Petition filed by the respondent.

3. The Original Petition was filed by the respondent herein seeking “declaration of dissolution of marriage” (sic); and he filed his proof affidavit, along with certain documents in substantiation. It is stated that the appellant herein contested the matter, opposing the case of the respondent. However, as we have said above, the learned Court has allowed the Original Petition, merely saying that “the chief affidavit and documents proved the case of the petitioner” (sic).

4. To reiterate, we find no reasons in the impugned judgment for the learned Family Court to have entered into the conclusion as it has done; nor is there even a whisper of any of the rival contentions having been considered. We suspect that the learned Family Court has been swayed by an impression that, as per Asbi K.N. v. Hashim M.U. [2021(6) KLT 292] - which has been cited in the impugned judgment - it does not require it to consider any of the aspects, or to make an enquiry.

5. We are afraid that this is a wrong impression, which cannot be countenanced.

6. In such scenario, we are constrained to remit the matter to the learned Family Court for fresh consideration because, as said above, we are unable to evaluate the rival contentions, in the absence of the same having been done by the said Court at the first instance.

7. In the afore circumstances, this appeal is allowed and the impugned judgment is set aside; with a consequential direction to the learned Family Court, Malappuram, to reconsider OP No.336/2024, after affording necessary opportunities to both sides and adverting specifically to Asbi K.N.

(supra), as also K.H.Abdul Shukoor v. M.M.Zarin [2024 (5) KLT 497] ; thus culminating in an appropriate order, as expeditiously as is possible.

In order to obtain compliance of the afore directions quickly, we direct the parties to mark appearance before the learned Family Court at 11 a.m. on 08.12.2025.

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