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1991 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 25

KERALA HIGH COURT
, J
Thiruvenkitan v. Anantha Kumar
O.S. 327 of 1989



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: [not explicitly mentioned]
For the Respondents: [not explicitly mentioned]

The balance of convenience is crucial in deciding transfer applications, weighing the interests of both parties, not solely the plaintiff's choice.

Headnote:The court analyzed the petitioners' request for transferring O.S. 327 of 1989 from Kollam to Alappuzha, based on jurisdictional convenience and the plaintiffs' choice. It found compelling reasons for a transfer based on the balance of convenience considering the locations of properties. The suit was ultimately transferred to Alappuzha to facilitate justice.

1Petitioners are defendants 1, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 in O. S.327 of 1989 before the Sub Court, Kollam. First respondent (plaintiff) filed the suit for partition of the plaint schedule properties claiming 1/9 share on the allegation that the properties are ancestral properties of Veeriah Reddiar. Contention of the petitioners is that major items of properties are situated within the jurisdiction of Alappuzha Sub Court and that the places of business of the family are at Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Changanacherry, Thiruvalla and Kottayam and therefore the case may be transferred from the Sub Court, Kollam to the Sub Court, Alappuzha or to the Sub Court, Kottayam.

2 "A" schedule properties consist of various textile businesses alleged to be under the control of the first defendant and having places of business at Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Changanacherry, Thiruvalla and Kottayam. "B" schedule properties are immovable properties. Out of 11 items 6 items (items 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 and 9) are within the jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Alappuzha. Items 1 and 4 properties are within the jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Kottayam. Item 10, a small item having 30 cents alone is within the jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Kollam. Item 11 is a flat at Bombay and item 5 is within the jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Ernakulam. "C" schedule consists of the list of motor vehicles alleged to be in the custody of the first defendant. "D" schedule consists of list of businesses which originally belonged to joint family and now shown to be the subject matter of a compromise decree in O. S.44 of 1985 and O. S.4 of 1985 of the Sub Court, Kollam. There is no prayer regarding these items in the present suit. "E" schedule consists of lists of partnerships and dissolution deeds which are sought to be declared as void. No item is within the jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Kollam. Partition sought for is with respect to all the above items. Plaint B relief is to declare the deeds mentioned in E schedule as void and not binding on the plaintiff. Plaint C relief is to direct the first defendant to render accounts of his management . of properties mentioned in A to C schedules.

3 Petitioners contend that only a small item of immovable property (item 10 in A schedule) alone is within the jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Kollam and as the main relief sought. is against the first defendant to render accounts and as the major items of immovable properties are within the jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Alappuzha it is pre-eminently a fit case to allow the transfer. Contention of: the plaintiff is that he is the master of the litigation and so he cannot be compelled to approach any other court. It is also contended that transfer of the suit is not warranted as there will be no inconvenience to any of the parties if the suit is tried by the Sub Court, Kollam.

4 In Para.10 of the petition it is stated that the plaintiff, his brother and parents have immovable properties and two cine houses at Alappuzha and as they regularly visit Alappuzha for managing their business it will not be in any way inconvenient for them if the suit is transferred to the Sub Court, Alappuzha. This allegation is not specifically denied. In view of the fact that major items of properties are situated within the jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Alappuzha and as the plaintiff and his family members are having substantial business interests and properties at Alappuzha it would not in any manner create any inconvenience or hardship to them if the case is transferred from Kollam to Alappuzha.

5 Plaintiff's contention is that he being the master of the litigation cannot be driven from one court to another at the caprice and fancy of the defendants. In Salavandi Nadar v. Venugopala AIR 1960 Kerala 91 this Court held that if the plaintiff has the choice of the forum as arbiter litis and has chosen his court very strong reasons must be shown by the defendant to deprive the plaintiff of this choice. Though plaintiff has the choice o




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