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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 55616

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Judge, J
Nakshatra Gold and Diamonds v. Nakshatra Gold and Diamond LLP


Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri. P. K. Suresh Kumar, Sri. Vizzy George K.
For the Respondents: Sri. Santhosh Mathew, Sri. Vijay V. Paul

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points summarized:

  1. The case concerns a dispute over trademark infringement and passing off, involving the trademarks "Nakshatra Gold and Diamonds" used by the plaintiff and similar marks used by the defendant, including a new showroom at Lulu Mall, Kozhikode [para 1-3].

  2. The plaintiff had extensively used the trademark since 2015, building reputation and goodwill, and had previously filed a suit seeking a permanent injunction, which is pending [para 3].

  3. The defendants created a mark visually and phonetically similar to the plaintiff’s, and also filed a rectification application to cancel the plaintiff’s trademark registration, indicating an intent to use similar marks for their business [para 3].

  4. The plaintiff sought an interim injunction, but the trial court dismissed the application, finding that the plaintiff did not establish a prima facie case, nor the likelihood of irreparable injury, and that the balance of convenience favored the defendants [para 11].

  5. The appellate court upheld the trial court’s decision, emphasizing that the order was based on a preliminary, prima facie assessment of the facts, and that a detailed analysis of the merits would follow during the trial [para 7-10].

  6. The court reiterated the principles governing interim injunctions, stating that the applicant must demonstrate a prima facie case, potential irreparable harm, and that the balance of convenience favors granting relief [para 8].

  7. The court noted that the trial court had correctly observed that the defendants’ marks were not deceptively similar to the plaintiff’s marks, and that the plaintiff’s own defense regarding the distinctiveness of its font and representation supported the trial court’s findings [para 6, 10].

  8. The appellate court clarified that its role was limited to assessing whether the trial court correctly applied the principles for granting an interim injunction, and it did not re-evaluate the entire case or the factual findings in detail [para 7, 11].

  9. The court concluded that the plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case or irreparable injury, and that the balance of convenience favored the defendants, thus justifying the dismissal of the appeal and the interim injunction application [para 11].

  10. Overall, the decision underscores the importance of a preliminary, cautious approach in granting interim relief, emphasizing that the full merits of the case will be examined during the trial.


Table of Content
1. facts regarding trademark infringement and trademark identity. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments concerning the merits of granting an injunction. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's observations on the injunction criteria and trademark assessment. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. conclusion on the merits of the injunction request. (Para 11)

1. This appeal is filed challenging the order dated 18.02.2025 in I.A.No.2 of 2024 in O.S.No.13 of 2024 of the Additional District Court, Kozhikode. Appellant was the petitioner in the I.A. and plaintiff in the suit. Respondents herein were the respondents in the I.A. and defendants in the suit. Parties are hereinafter referred to as per their status in the suit.

2. The suit was filed by the plaintiff under under S.134 (1) and (2) and S.135 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 seeking a decree of permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the defendants, their partners, successors, servants, agents, dealers, distributors and all other persons claiming through them from in any manner infringing with the registered trademark dated 04.01.2019, said to be subsisting in favour of the plaintiff. Along with the suit, an interlocutory application bearing I.A.No.2 o

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